zstr: A C++ repository from v12know

A C++ ZLib wrapper

This C++ header-only library enables the use of C++ standard iostreams to access ZLib-compressed streams.

For input access (decompression), the compression format is auto-detected, and multiple concatenated compressed streams are decompressed seamlessly.

For output access (compression), the only parameter exposed by this API is the compression level.

Alternatives to this library include:

The original ZLib, through its C API. This does not interact nicely with C++ iostreams.
The GZStream library. This library does not auto-detect input compression, and it cannot wrap streams (only files).
The Boost IOStreams library. The library does not auto-detect input compression (by default, though that can be easily implemented with filters), and more importantly, it is not a header-only Boost library.
The bxzstr library, if you want support for BZ2 and/or LZMA as well.

For an example usage, see examples/ztxtpipe.cpp and examples/zc.cpp.

It is compatible with miniz in case you don’t want to get frustrated with zlib e. g. on Windows.

Input Auto-detection

For input access, the library seamlessly auto-detects whether the source stream is compressed or not. The following compressed streams are detected:

GZip header, when stream starts with 1F 8B. See GZip format.
ZLib header, when stream starts with 78 01, 78 9C, and 78 DA. See answer here.

If none of these formats are detected, the library assumes the input is not compressed, and it produces a plain copy of the source stream.

Classes

The package provides 6 classes for accessing ZLib streams:

zstr::istreambuf is the core decompression class. This is constructed from an existing std::streambuf that contains source data. The zstr::istreambuf constructor accepts explicit settings for the internal buffer size (default: 1 MB) and the auto-detection option (default: on). ZLib errors cause exceptions to be thrown.
zstr::ostreambuf is the core compression class. This is constructed from an existing std::streambuf that contains sink data. The zstr::ostreambuf constructor accepts explicit settings for the internal buffer size (default: 1 MB) and the compression option (default: ZLib default). ZLib errors cause exceptions to be thrown.
zstr::istream is a wrapper for a zstr::istreambuf that accesses an external std::streambuf. It can be constructed from an existing std::istream (such as std::cin) or std::streambuf.
zstr::ostream is a wrapper for a zstr::ostreambuf that accesses an external std::streambuf. It can be constructed from an existing std::ostream (such as std::cout) or std::streambuf.
zstr::ifstream is a wrapper for a zstr::istreambuf that accesses an internal std::ifstream. This can be used to open a file and read decompressed data from it.
zstr::ofstream is a wrapper for a zstr::ostreambuf that accesses an internal std::ofstream. This can be used to open a file and write compressed data to it.

For all stream objects, the badbit of their exception mask is turned on in order to propagate exceptions.

CMake

There are three simple ways to add zstr to a CMake project.

Method 1. Add zstr as a subdirectory and link to the zstr::zstr target

add_subdirectory(zstr) # defines INTERFACE target 'zstr::zstr'

add_executable(YourTarget main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(YourTarget PRIVATE zstr::zstr)
# if using cmake < 3.13 you may also need the following line
# target_include_directories(YourTarget PRIVATE ${ZSTR_INCLUDE_DIRS})

Method 2. Fetch a copy of zstr from an external repository and link to the zstr::zstr target

NOTE: The FetchContent functions shown here were introduced in CMake 3.14

include(FetchContent)
FetchContent_Declare(ZStrGitRepo
  GIT_REPOSITORY    "https://github.com/mateidavid/zstr" # can also be a local filesystem path!
  GIT_TAG           "master"
)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(ZStrGitRepo) # defines INTERFACE target 'zstr::zstr'

add_executable(YourTarget main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(YourTarget PRIVATE zstr::zstr)

Method 3. Add path containing ‘zstr.hpp’ to your target’s include directories

NOTE: With this method you’re responsible for finding and linking to ZLIB !

find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED)
add_executable(YourTarget main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(YourTarget PRIVATE ZLIB::ZLIB)
target_include_directories(YourTarget PRIVATE /path/to/zstr/src)

Requisites

If you use GCC, you need to deploy at least version 5.1.

License