Vala-Lint

Check Vala code files for code-style errors

Small command line tool and library for checking Vala code files for code-style errors. Based on the elementary Code-Style guidelines.

Building, Testing, and Installation

You'll need the following dependencies:

meson
gio-2.0
valac

Run meson build to configure the build environment. Change to the build directory and run ninja test to build and run automated tests

meson build --prefix=/usr
cd build
ninja test

To install, use ninja install, then execute with io.elementary.vala-lint

sudo ninja install
io.elementary.vala-lint

Usage

You can use vala-lint or its library to scan your files and projects easily. By default, you can lint every Vala file in the current directory and all subdirectories by

io.elementary.vala-lint

Additionally, vala-lint uses globs to match files or directories. For example, you can lint every file in a given directory by

io.elementary.vala-lint ../my-project/test

or specify particular files via

io.elementary.vala-lint ../my-project/test/unit-test.vala
io.elementary.vala-lint ../my-project/test/*-test.vala

You can automatically fix a certain class of issues by

io.elementary.vala-lint --fix ../my-project/test/*-test.vala

To list all options, type io.elementary.vala-lint -h. Additional command line flags are: --print-end for printing not only the start but also the end of a mistake, and --exit-zero to always return a 0 (non-error) status code, even if lint mistakes are found.

Configuration

Using a configuration file, you can overwrite the default settings of vala-lint. It can be included via the config-option

io.elementary.vala-lint -c vala-lint.conf

A file of the default configuration can be generated and saved by

io.elementary.vala-lint --generate-config >> vala-lint.conf

The generated file will look like

[Checks]
block-opening-brace-space-before=error
double-semicolon=error
double-spaces=error
ellipsis=error
line-length=warn
naming-convention=error
no-space=error
note=warn
space-before-paren=error
use-of-tabs=error
trailing-newlines=error
trailing-whitespace=error
unnecessary-string-template=error

[Disabler]
disable-by-inline-comments=true

[line-length]
max-line-length=120
ignore-comments=true

[naming-convention]
exceptions=UUID

[note]
keywords=TODO,FIXME

As this is the default configuration, you only need to specifiy differing settings. In the Checks group, each check can have three states. Using error (the default), the rule is displayes in output and triggers an exit code, for warn it is shown in output without an exit code and for off the rule is completely silent. The Disabler group allows for disabling a single check at a specific line using an inline comment (see Disabling Errors below). Furthermore, each check can have individual, hopefully self-explanatory, settings, which are also listed in the wiki.

Disabling Errors

You can disable a single or multiple errors on a given line by adding an inline comment like

if(...) { // vala-lint=space-before-paren, line-length

If you want to skip an entire file, you can use

// vala-lint=skip-file

at the beginning of the file.

Ignoring Files

You can disable linting of files matching certain patterns by creating a .valalintignore text file. If the file is created in your home directory it will be applied globally. The patterns must be like those used for globbing filenames. Type man glob into a terminal for further information.

If the file is created in the root directory of your project it will apply only to that project and will override any global setting. If no .valalintignore file is found then the patterns in any .gitignore file found in the project root are ignored.

The format of the file is one pattern per line. Usually you would want to ignore certain folders like

build
po
data

Note that if you do provide a .valalintignore file, you must repeat any patterns in a .gitignore file that you do not want to lint.

Although vala-lint ignores non-Vala files, ignoring large directories significantly speeds up linting.

You may also ignore specific kinds of .vala files like

~*.vala

Docker and Continuous Integration

Vala-Lint is primarily intended to be used in Continuous Integration (CI). It's available in a convenient, always up-to-date Docker container valalang/lint:latest hosted on Docker Hub.

docker run -v "$PWD":/app valalang/lint:latest

pre-commit Integration

You can use Vala-Lint via pre-commit by adding the following entry to your .pre-commit-config.yaml:

- repo: https://github.com/vala-lang/vala-lint
  rev: master
  hooks:
  - id: vala-lint