wc-datepicker

A web component that wraps a text input element and adds date-picker functionality to it.

Live demo available here.

Features

Wc-datepicker is a stand-alone vanilla JS web component that does not use shadow DOM. The component wraps a text input element and adds date-picker functionality to it. The calendar will appear when the input element gets focus.

Component features include:

highly customizable calendar layout
configurable names of months and week days
first day of week selection: sunday or monday
date format customization
initial date setting
written date input & validation
keyboard accessible calendar (tabindex)
rapid month/year switching with long press
Angular compatibility (see below)

Including the component to an HTML file

Import polyfill, this is not needed for modern browsers:

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/custom-elements/1.4.1/custom-elements.min.js"></script>

Import custom element:

<script defer src='wc-datepicker.min.js'></script>

Start using it!

<wc-datepicker>
  <input type='text'>
</wc-datepicker>

Including the component from NPM

Install and import polyfill, this is not needed for modern browsers:

See https://www.npmjs.com/package/@webcomponents/custom-elements
Install wc-datepicker NPM package:
```
npm i @vanillawc/wc-datepicker
```
Import custom element:
```
import '@vanillawc/wc-datepicker'
```

Start using it:

var picker = document.createElement('wc-datepicker')
var input = document.createElement('input')
input.setAttribute('type', 'text')
picker.appendChild(input)
document.body.appendChild(picker)

Attributes

Currently component has only one custom attribute that can be assigned a value in the HTML tag:

Name	Type	Description	Unit / Values	Default value
init-date	String	Initial date in the input field	Date in "dd.mm.yyyy" format or "current" to select current date	None

Following component attributes are boolean attributes, also known as valueless attributes. The presence of a boolean attribute in the HTML tag represents the true value, and the absence of the attribute represents the false value:

Name	Description	if attribute is defined	If attribute is not defined
ignore-on-focus	Calendar appearance after the input element gets focus	Calendar won't appear	Calendar appears
sunday-first	First day of the calendar week	Sunday is first	Monday is first
persist-on-select	Calendar visibility after the date has been selected	Calendar won't disappear	Calendar disappears
show-close-icon	Calendar close icon visibility	Icon is visible	Icon is hidden

Usage examples:

 <wc-datepicker init-date='28.12.2005' sunday-first>
   <input type='text'>
 </wc-datepicker>

 <wc-datepicker init-date='current' persist-on-select>
   <input type='text'>
 </wc-datepicker>

Following custom attributes can be specified at build time or dynamically at runtime:

Name	Type	Description	Unit / Values	Default value
dayNames	Array of strings	Week day names	Week day names from Monday to Sunday	Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun
monthNames	Array of strings	Month names	Month names from January to December	Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec
ignoreOnFocus	Boolean	Calendar appearance after the input element gets focus	true for not appearing false for appearing	false
sundayFirst	Boolean	Starting day of the week	true for Sunday false for Monday	false
persistOnSelect	Boolean	Calendar visibility after the date has been selected	true for visible false for hidden	false
showCloseIcon	Boolean	Calendar close icon visibility	true for visible false for hidden	false
initDate	String	Initial date in the input field	Date in "dd.mm.yyyy" format or "current" to select current date	None
longPressThreshold	Number	Month/year switch long press threshold	Milliseconds	500
longPressInterval	Number	Long press month/year switch interval	Milliseconds	150

Usage example:

var picker = document.createElement('wc-datepicker')
picker.dayNames = ['Mo','Tu','We','Th','Fr','Sa','Su']
picker.initDate = 'current'
var input = document.createElement("input")
input.setAttribute('type', 'text')
picker.appendChild(input)
document.body.appendChild(picker)

Regarding dynamic and runtime usage of the component, custom attributes should always be set before the datepicker element is appended to DOM or initialized.

Although init() method can be called multiple times, not all attributes can be changed after the initial init.

Regarding init-date (initDate) attribute, notice that the initial date format is determined by _returnDateString() and _parseAndValidateInputStr() methods, see chapter Date format and validation below.

Methods

init()

Initializes date-picker functionality. This method is called automatically when the datepicker element is appended to DOM.

This method has no effect, if the element does not have an input element as a child.

If the datepicker is appended to DOM before the input element is appended to datepicker, init() must be called to make datepicker work.

setFocusOnCal()

The calendar will appear and get the focus when this method is called.

On touch UIs this method can be used to prevent the keyboard from appearing, as the text input field won't get the focus.

This method has no effect, if init() has not been called. If ignoreOnFocus has been set to true, this method is the only way to make the calendar appear.

getDateString()

Returns the date as string. Default format is "mm.dd.yyyy".

Returns null if the input field does not contain a valid date.

Date format and validity is determined by _returnDateString() and _parseAndValidateInputStr() methods.

getDateObject()

Returns the date as standard JS date object.

Returns null if the input field does not contain a valid date.

Notice:

Since datepicker returns the object date in local time, UTC getter methods should not be used when processing the returned date further. Neither Date.toJSON() nor Date.toISOString() methods should be used, as they return the date in UTC format too.

Date format and validation

Default format is "mm.dd.yyyy".

Date format can be changed by modifying _returnDateString() method.

When date is written to input field, it is validated automatically if datepicker is initialized.

If the date format to be used is changed, then the validating method must be modified also.

The validating method to be modified is _parseAndValidateInputStr()

It must return an object with either 1 or 4 properties:

valid - a boolean value indicating whether the date string is valid or not
day - a number value indicating the day of month (1 - 31) of the valid date string
month - a number value indicating the month (0-11) of the valid date string
year - a number value indicating the year of the valid date string

Methods getDateString() and getDateObject() can also be used for validating the date, see above.

Events

If the input element loses focus and the date string is not valid, text input element shall dispatch invalid event.

When the date string is edited to be a valid date or a new date is selected from the calendar, text input element shall dispatch dateselect event, which is a non-standard custom event.

Notice that event dispatching has changed since version 0.0.3. Starting from version 0.0.4, it is the wrapped input element instead of the custom element that shall dispatch events. Custom event name has been changed from datechange to dateselect.

Style and layout

The style is defined in the HTML template string inside the component's contructor. Styling can be moved to an external CSS file by cutting and pasting everything that's inside style tags and then removing the void tags.

Calendar width and height can be adjusted by modifying font-sizes and paddings:

.calDayName, .calDayStyle, .calAdjacentMonthDay, #calTitle {
  padding:5px;
  font-size:20px;
  text-align:center;
}
.calCtrl {
  font-size:20px;
  padding:0px 8px;
  user-select:none;
}

Calendar's adjacent month day numbers can be changed to invisible by replacing the color definition in .calAdjacentMonthDay with

visibility:hidden;

Angular usage

Using FLUX dataflow and one-way binding:

    <wc-datepicker>
      <input
        [ngModel]="whatever.date"
        (dateselect)="getDate($event)"
        (invalid)="notifyError()"
        type="text"
      />
    </wc-datepicker>

Ignoring component's invalid event and validating date externally:

    <wc-datepicker>
      <input
        [ngModel]="whatever.date"
        (dateselect)="getDate($event)"
        (change)="validateDate($event)"
        type="text"
      />
    </wc-datepicker>

Using distinct icon/button to activate the calendar:

    <wc-datepicker #mypicker ignore-on-focus>
      <input
        [ngModel]="whatever.date"
        (dateselect)="getDate($event)"
        type="text"
      />
    </wc-datepicker>
    <div>
      <img
        src="calendar.jpg"
        (click)="mypicker.setFocusOnCal()"
      >
    </div>

Building

Unminified scripts in the dist folder can be used and modified as such, there are no build scripts available for them.

Building is done by executing the minifier script minify.cmd, which is a Linux bash shell script.

Minify.cmd can be found from dist folder.

Building (minifying) requires terser command line tool to be installed. It can be installed with following command:

 npm install terser -g

Contributing

Questions, suggestions and bug reports are welcome. Safari testing would be nice.

License

Licensed under the MIT License

vanillawc/wc-datepicker