A Python library consists of a set of utilities for managing configuration files.
pip install dotmagic
The Config
class is designed to simplify the management of configuration values from various sources, such as .env
files or dictionaries. It also provides the option to override environment variables with the loaded configuration.
First, import the Config
class into your Python script:
from dotmagic.config import Config
To use the Config
class, create an instance of it. You can specify the configuration source (.env
file or dictionary), default values, and whether to override environment variables.
# Example 1: Load from a .env file
config = Config(".env")
# Example 2: Load from a dictionary
config_data = {
"PORT": "8080",
"DEBUG": "True",
}
config = Config(config_data)
# Example 3: Load from a .env file and override environment variables
config = Config(".env", override=True)
You can access configuration values using dot notation or dictionary-style indexing.
# Accessing values using dot notation
port = config.PORT
debug = config.DEBUG
# Accessing values using dictionary-style indexing
port = config["PORT"]
debug = config["DEBUG"]
The Config
class provides a way to handle missing values. If a value is not found and is marked as required, it will raise a KeyError
. If it's not required, it will return None
.
try:
missing_value = config.required.MISSING_KEY # Raises KeyError
except KeyError:
print("MISSING_KEY is required but missing.")
missing_value = config.MISSING_KEY # None
Here are some examples of using the Config
class:
# Example 1: Loading from a .env file
config = Config(".env")
port = config.PORT # Access the PORT value from the .env file
# Example 2: Loading from a dictionary
config_data = {
"PORT": "8080",
"DEBUG": "True",
}
config = Config(config_data)
port = config.PORT # Access the PORT value as an integer (parsed from a string)
# Example 3: Using ConfigParse for parsing configuration values from a dictionary
config_data = {
"PORT": "8080",
"DEBUG": "True",
}
config = ConfigParse(config_data)
port = config.PORT # Access the PORT value as an integer (parsed from a string)
The Config
class simplifies the management of configuration values, making it easy to work with environment variables and configuration files.
dotdict
is a custom dictionary class that allows you to access its values using dot notation. Here's how you can use it:
# Import the dotdict class
from dotdict import dotdict
# Create a dotdict from a dictionary
my_dict = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
dot_dict = dotdict(my_dict)
# Access values using dot notation
value1 = dot_dict.key1 # "value1"
value2 = dot_dict.key2 # "value2"
# You can also access values using dictionary-style indexing
value1 = dot_dict["key1"] # "value1"
value2 = dot_dict["key2"] # "value2"
seconds
is a function that converts a time string into seconds. Here's how you can use it:
# Import the seconds function
from dotdict import seconds
# Convert time strings to seconds
seconds_in_a_day = seconds("1d") # 86400
seconds_in_a_day_and_an_hour = seconds("1d1h") # 90000
seconds_in_a_day_hour_and_minute = seconds("1d1h1m") # 90060
seconds_in_a_day_hour_minute_and_second = seconds("1d1h1m1s") # 90061
The seconds
function takes a time string as input and returns the equivalent time duration in seconds. It supports various formats, such as "1d" (1 day), "1d1h" (1 day and 1 hour), "1d1h1m" (1 day, 1 hour, and 1 minute), and "1d1h1m1s" (1 day, 1 hour, 1 minute, and 1 second). If the input time string is invalid, it raises a ValueError
.
This project is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v3.0.