The goal of this session is to distinguish between the three layers of a backend api
A populated and schemad database - the data is the ground source of all truth for the universe. This is really the most important bit.
The simplest database I can think of is a dictionary
This of course is deleted on restarting / cleared from ram
We use mongo (other databases exist)
We shall be using shelve for this tutorial (basically an on disk dictionary, not so different from an s3 file
There are only really two types of api that should be used in this day and age. REST and GraphQL (with lambdas being a good way of serving things up too, but not an API as such)
There are many libraries available for both.
Today we shall be using strawberry.
There are many web servers available. These include django, uvicorn and other asgi's, flask. We shall start today by building with uvicorn (shipped with strawberry and we shall transition to chalice)
Chalice has serverless benefits. Uvicorn runs well on something like elastic beanstalk where you have a few instances of the server permanently running