Mock

Package for creating Jest-like mocks for use with unit testing.

Usage

-- example/init.lua
local Players = game:GetService("Players")

local example = {}

-- Exposing the Players service allows it to be mocked in tests
example.Players = Players

function example:getCharacters()
	local characters = {}
	for _, player in ipairs(example.Players:GetPlayers()) do
		if player.Character then
			table.insert(characters, player.Character)
		end
	end
	return characters
end

return example

-- example/init.spec.lua
return function()
	local Mock = require(game.ReplicatedStorage.Packages.Mock)
	local example = require(script.Parent)

	it("should get all the characters in the experience", function()
		local mockPlayers = Mock.new()

		-- Create a mock to represent a Player
		local mockPlayer = Mock.new()
		mockPlayer.Character = Instance.new("Model")

		-- Define the implementation of Players:GetPlayers()
		mockPlayers.GetPlayers:mockImplementation(function()
			return {
				mockPlayer,
			}
		end)

		-- Stub out the actual Players service with a mock
		example.Players = mockPlayers

		-- Our mocks are setup, so now we can test the getCharacters() function
		local characters = example:getCharacters()

		expect(#characters).to.equal(1)
		expect(characters[1]).to.equal(mockPlayer.Character)
	end)
end

Installation

Wally

If you are using Wally, add the following to your wally.toml and run wally install to get a copy of the package.

[dev-dependencies]
Mock = "vocksel/mock@0.1.1"

Roblox Studio

Download a copy of the rbxm from the releases page under the Assets section.
Drag and drop the file into Roblox Studio to add it to your experience.

API

Mock.new(): Mock

Returns a new Mock instance.

Usage:

local Mock = require(game.ReplicatedStorage.Packages.Mock)

local mock = Mock.new()

When a mock is indexed, if the member does not exist (i.e. it is not listed in this API), a new Mock instance will be created. This allows you to build complex structures for your mocks:

local mockPlayers = Mock.new()

-- GetPlayers implicitly becomes a Mock
mockPlayers.GetPlayers:mockImplementation(function()
    return { "Player1", "Player2" }
end)

print(mockPlayers:GetPlayers()) -- { "Player1", "Player2" }
print(#mockPlayers.GetPlayers.mock.calls) -- 1

Mock.is(other: any): boolean

Returns true if other is a Mock instance. False otherwise.

Usage:

local Mock = require(game.ReplicatedStorage.Packages.Mock)

local mock = Mock.new()

print(Mock.is(mock)) -- true
print(Mock.is("mock")) -- false

Mock.mock: table

Each Mock instance comes with a mock object with the following fields:

name: string
- The name of the Mock. By default, this is set to "Mock". When indexing a mock, the implicitly created mocks are named after the key that was indexed.
```
local mock = Mock.new()
print(mock.foo.bar.mock.name) -- "bar"
```
calls: table
- An array containing arrays of the arguments passed each time the mock is called.
- It is helpful to get the length of this array to know how many times the mock was called.

Mock:mockImplementation(callback: (...any) -> any): nil

Sets the callback that gets run when a mock is called.

Usage:

local mock = Mock.new()

mock.timesTwo:mockImplementation(function(x: number)
    return x * 2
end)

print(mock.timesTwo(10)) -- 20

Mock:reset(): nil

Resets the mock between test cases.

Usage:

local mockFunction = Mock.new()

mockFunction()
print(#mockFunction.mock.calls) -- 1

mockFunction:reset()
print(#mockFunction.mock.calls) -- 0

If you define your mocks in the global scope of your tests, you should call reset in the afterEach hook. Note that this method also clears the implementation, so to retain it between tests you should set the implementation in beforeEach.

local mock = Mock.new()

beforeEach(function()
    mock:mockImplementation(function()
        return "implementation"
    end)
end)

afterEach(function()
    mock:reset()
end)

Contributing

See the contributing guide.

License

MIT License