/SoundCloud-API

SoundCloud API wrapped into a bunch of classes. Built with Retrofit2 and RxJava2.

Primary LanguageJavaMIT LicenseMIT

SoundCloud-API for Android.

This project is a wrapper for the SoundCloud API.

The SoundCloud API exposes SoundCloud resources like tracks, playlists, users, comments, etc. The API gives you the ability to access a sound's stream URL and use your own player to play sounds from SoundCloud.

This repository uses Retrofit2 to create Java interfaces from API endpoints. It returns a Single which makes it very easy to handle asynchronous operations and you can convert an existing data structure into another Single . Please, refer to Single Utility Operators for more details.

How do I use this wrapper?

Step 1

Add this to your root build.gradle file:

allprojects {
  repositories {
     maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
  }
}

Step 2

Add the dependency

dependencies {
	compile 'com.github.vpaliyX:SoundCloud-API:-SNAPSHOT'
}

Making Request

You need to get your client_id and client_secret by registering your app here. After you have obtained that, you can start using the API.

Basically, most of the calls will look like this one:

final SoundCloud api = new SoundCloud.Builder(context, Config.CLIENT_ID)
	.setToken(token)
	.setInterceptor(interceptor)
	.build();
final SoundCloudService service = api.getSoundCloudService();
service.fetchTrack("123456678") //some dummy track id
	.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
        .subscribe(track->{
        	//do something with the track   
 	});
	

It's pretty simple. If you want to pass query paramaters, use the following structure:

service.searchTracks(Track.Filter.start()
              .byName("Imagine Dragons")
              .byGenres("rock","indie","alternative")
              .byTags("popular","rock","imagine","dragons")
              .byLicense(Track.License.ALL_RIGHTS_RESERVED)
              .byTypes(Track.Type.ORIGINAL, Track.Type.LIVE)
              .limit(30)
              .offset(10).createOptions())
         .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
         .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
         .subscribe(tracks->{
          //do something     
       });

The Filter class is a nested class inside of a model class like User, Playlist or Track. Most of them offer a different set of methods because not all models can be filtered in the same way. Whenever you need to filter a request, just use the Filter class and its available methods. After you've listed all things you need, just call the Filter.createOptions() method.

Authentication

SoundCloud authentication uses OAuth 2.0, a popular open standard used by many popular API providers. OAuth 2.0 allows users to authorize your application without disclosing their username and password.

I've created a class called SoundCloudAuth which is responsible for the authentication. The main purpose of this class is to obtain an access token for your app.

There are 3 ways you can do this:

  • with user's credentials (username, password)
  • with the authorization code
  • refresh token

1. Use the credentials to obtain a token:

SoundCloudAuth.create(Config.CLIENT_ID,Config.CLIENT_SECRET_ID)
	.addRedirectUri(Config.REDIRECT_URI)
        .tokenWithCredentials("username","password")
        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
        .subscribe(token->{
           //use your token 
	   //launch another activity passing the token
	   //or save using the shared preferences
	   //eventually you will use the token to do this SoundCloud.appendToken(token)
        });

2. In order to get an authorization code, you need to open their url in a WebView. A pop-up window will be opened allowing the user to log in to SoundCloud and approve your app's authorization request.

Approximately it will look like this:

To make the flow smoother, you can use a redirect_uri with a custom protocol scheme and set your app as a handler for that protocol scheme. That's how you should set up your activity in the manifest file:

<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
        <data android:scheme="app_name" 
            android:host="soundcloud" 
            android:pathPrefix="/redirect"/>
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

In the case above my redirect_url looks like this: app_name://soundcloud/redirect.

Basically, I did this for you, you just need to handle the response in your activity. That's how the entire process should look like:

SoundCloudAuth.create(Config.CLIENT_ID,Config.CLIENT_SECRET_ID)
	.loginWithActivity(this,Config.REDIRECT_URI,REQUEST_CODE);

It launches the login activity(that popup), which returns the authorization code wrapped into Intent.class. You need to handle this in the onActivityResult() method. Here's an example:

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
	super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode==REQUEST_CODE){
            if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
                String string=data.getDataString();
                String code= Uri.parse(string).getQueryParameter("code");
                //get your token
                SoundCloudAuth.create(Config.CLIENT_ID,Config.CLIENT_SECRET_ID)
                        .addRedirectUri(Config.REDIRECT_URI)
                        .tokenWithAuthCode(code)
                        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                        .subscribe(token->{

                        });
            }
 	}
}

Once you have received your authorization code, request an access token as showed above.

3.If you received your token from using user's credentials, you will need to periodically refresh your access token when it expires. In order to achieve that, just call this method:

SoundCloudAuth.create(Config.CLIENT_ID, Config.CLIENT_SECRET_ID)
	.refreshToken(expiredToken)
        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
        .subscribe(token->{
	   //use your token here
        });

Additional Documentation And Support

Even More Examples

Let's suppose that you want to fetch playlists and you have an array of different names; you can solve the problem this way:

 //just a dummy Single object
 Single<List<PlaylistEntity>> start = Single.just(new LinkedList<>());
 	for(String name:names){
	    //combine all of them 
	    start=Single.zip(start,service.searchPlaylists(PlaylistEntity
            	.Filter.start()
                .byName(name)
                .createOptions())
		//if an error occurs, we want to skip it
                .onErrorResumeNext(Single.just(new ArrayList<>())),(first,second)->{
                    if(second!=null){
                        first.addAll(second);
                    }
                    return first;
                });

  //call all of them
  start.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
       .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
       .subscribe(list->{
       	  //do something
       });   

The End.

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2017 Vasyl Paliy

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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SOFTWARE.