This is an extremely complicated and almost completely useless browser sniffing library written in PHP. Useless because you shouldn't use browser sniffing. So stop right now and go read something about feature detecting instead. I'm serious. Go away. You'll thank me later.
If you are looking for the JavaScript API for WhichBrowser, please go to the WhichBrowser/Server project.
But why almost completely useless and not completely useless?
Well, there is always an exception to the rule. There are valid reasons to do browser sniffing: to improve the user experience or to gather intelligence about which browsers are used on your website. My website is html5test.com and I wanted to know which score belongs to which browser. And to do that you need a browser sniffing library.
Why is it extremely complicated?
Because everybody lies. Seriously, there is not a single browser that is completely truthful. Almost all browsers say they are Netscape 5 and almost all WebKit browsers say they are based on Gecko. Even Internet Explorer 11 now no longer claims to be IE at all, but instead an unnamed browser that is like Gecko. And it gets worse. That is why it is complicated.
What kind of information does it give? You get a nice object which has information about the browser, rendering engine, os and device. It gives you names and versions and even device manufacturer and model. And WhichBrowser is pretty tenacious. It gives you info that others don't. For example:
JUC (Linux; U; 2.3.6; zh-cn; GT-I8150; 480*800) UCWEB8.7.4.225/145/800
UC Browser 8.7 on a Samsung Galaxy W running Android 2.3.6
Android is never mentioned
Mozilla/5.0 (Series40; Nokia501/10.0.2; Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1) Gecko/20100401 S40OviBrowser/3.0.0.0.73
Nokia Xpress 3.0.0 on a Nokia Asha 501 running Nokia Asha Platform
Despite the useragent header claiming to be a Series40 device, we know it's actually running the Asha Platform and we also know that OviBrowser has been renamed to Nokia Xpress.
Opera/9.80 (X11; Linux zvav; U; zh) Presto/2.8.119 Version/11.10
Opera Mini on a Nokia 5230 running Series60 5.0
The useragent header looks like Opera 11.10 on Linux, but we know it's Opera Mini. We can even figure out the real operating system and device model from other headers.
WhichBrowser requires with PHP 5.4 or higher and supports PHP 7 and HHVM. WhichBrowser is compatible with the PSR-4 autoloading standard and follows PSR-1 and PSR-2 coding style.
You can install WhichBrowser by using Composer - the standard package manager for PHP. The package is called whichbrowser/parser.
composer require whichbrowser/parser
You can easily update WhichBrowser by running a simple command.
composer update whichbrowser/parser
You should run this command as often as possible. You might even want to consider setting up a cron job for this purpose.
The first step require the Composer autoloader:
<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
The second step is to create a new WhichBrowser\Parser object. This object will contain all the information the library could find about the browser. The object has a required parameter, either the headers send by the browser, or a useragent string. Using the headers is preferable, because it will allow a better detection, but if you have just the useragent string, this will also work.
For example:
$result = new WhichBrowser\Parser(getallheaders());
or:
$result = new WhichBrowser\Parser($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
The variable $result now contains an object which you can query for information. There are various ways to access the information.
First of all, you can call to toString() function to get a human readable identification:
"You are using " . $result->toString();
// You are using Chrome 27 on OS X Mountain Lion 10.8
Another possiblity is to query the object:
$result->isType('desktop');
// true
$result->isType('mobile', 'tablet', 'media', 'gaming:portable');
// false
$result->isBrowser('Maxthon', '<', '4.0.5');
// false
$result->isOs('iOS', '>=', '8');
// false
$result->isOs('OS X');
// true
$result->isEngine('Blink');
// true
You can also access these properties directly:
$result->browser->toString();
// Chrome 27
$result->engine->toString();
// Blink
$result->os->toString();
// OS X Mountain Lion 10.8
Or access parts of these properties directly:
$result->browser->name;
// Chrome
$result->browser->name . ' ' . $result->browser->version.toString();
// Chrome 27
$result->browser->version->value;
// 27.0.1453.110
$result->engine->name;
// Blink
Finally you can also query versions directly:
$result->browser->version->is('>', 26);
// true
$result->os->version->is('<', '10.7.4');
// false
WhichBrowser supports PSR-6 compatible cache adapters for caching results between requests. Using a cache is especially useful if you use WhichBrowser on every page of your website and a user visits multiple pages. During the first visit the headers will be parsed and the result will be cached. Upon further visits, the cached results will be used, which is much faster than having to parse the headers again and again.
There are adapters available for other types of caches, such as APC, Doctrine, Memcached, MongoDB, Redis and many more. The configuration of these adapters all differ from each other, but once configured, all you have to do is use the setCache() function to enable it's use by WhichBrowser. WhichBrowser has been tested to work with the adapters provided by PHP Cache. For a list of other packages that provide adapters see Packagist.
For example, if you want to enable a memcached based cache you need to install an extra composer package:
composer require cache/memcached-adapter
And change the call to WhichBrowser/Parser as follows:
$client = new \Memcached();
$client->addServer('localhost', 11211);
$pool = new \Cache\Adapter\Memcached\MemcachedCachePool($client);
$result = new WhichBrowser\Parser();
$result->setCache($pool);
$result->analyse(getallheaders());
The setCache() function also supports an optional second parameter which specifies after how many seconds a cached result should be discarded. The default value is 900 seconds or 15 minutes. If you think WhichBrowser uses too much memory for caching, you should lower this value.
After a new WhichBrowser\Parser object is created, it contains a number of properties and functions. All of these properties are guaranteed to be present.
Properties:
browser
an object that contains information about the browser itselfengine
an object that contains information about the rendering engineos
an object that contains information about the operating systemdevice
an object that contains information about the device
Functions:
getType()
Returns the type and subtype property of the device object. If a subtype is present it is concatenated to the type and seperated by a semicolor, for example: mobile:smart or gaming:portable. If the subtype is not applicable, it just return the type, for example: desktop or ereader.
isType($type [,$type [,$type [,$type]]])
If a single argument is used, the function returns true if the argument matches the type propery of device object. The argument can optionally also provide a subtype by concatenating it to the type and seperating it with a semicolon. It can use multiple arguments in which case the function returns true if one of the arguments matches. If none of the arguments matches, it returns false
isMobile()
Return true if the browser is a mobile device, like a phone, tablet, ereader, camera, portable media player, watch or portable gaming console. Otherwise it returns false.
isBrowser($name [, $comparison, $version])
Is used to query the name and version property of the browser object. The funcion can contain a single argument to a simple comparison based on name, or three arguments to compare both name and version. The first argument always contains the name of the browser. The second arguments is a string that can container either <, <=, =, => or >. The third is an integer, float or string that contains the version. You can use versions like 10, 10.7 or '10.7.4'. For more information about how version comparisons are performed, please see the is() function of the Version object.
isEngine($name [, $comparison, $version])
Is used to query the name and version property of the engine object. This function works in exactly the same way as isBrowser.
isOs($name [, $comparison, $version])
Is used to query the name and version property of the os object. This function works in exactly the same way as isBrowser.
isDetected()
Is there actually some browser detected, for did we fail to detect anything?
toString()
Get a human readable representation of the detected browser, including operating system and device information.
An object of the WhichBrowser\Model\Browser class is used for the browser property of the main WhichBrowser\Parser object and contains a number of properties. If a property is not applicable in this situation it will be null or undefined.
Properties:
name
a string containing the name of the browseralias
a string containing an alternative name of the browserversion
a version object containing information about the version of the browserstock
a boolean, true if the browser is the default browser of the operating system, false otherwisechannel
a string containing the distribution channel, ie. 'Nightly' or 'Next'.mode
a string that can contain the operating mode of the browser, ie. 'proxy'.hidden
a boolean that is true if the browser does not have a name and is the default of the operating system.family
an object that contains information about to which family this browser belongsusing
an object that contains information about to which kind of webview this browser uses
Functions:
isFamily($name)
Does the family of this browser have this name, or does the browser itself have this name.
isUsing($name)
Is the browser using a webview using with the provided name.
getName()
Get the name of the browser
getVersion()
Get the version of the browser
toString()
Get a human readable representation of the detected browser
An object of the WhichBrowser\Model\Engine class is used for the engine property of the main WhichBrowser\Parser object and contains a number of properties. If a property is not applicable in this situation it will be null or undefined.
Properties:
name
a string containing the name of the rendering engineversion
a version object containing information about the version of the rendering engine
Functions:
getName()
Get the name of the rendering engine
getVersion()
Get the version of the rendering engine
toString()
Get a human readable representation of the detected rendering engine
An object of the WhichBrowser\Model\Os class is used for the os property of the main WhichBrowser\Parser object and contains a number of properties. If a property is not applicable in this situation it will be null or undefined.
Properties:
name
a string containing the name of the operating systemversion
a version object containing information about the version of the operating systemfamily
an object that contains information about to which family this operating system belongs
Functions:
isFamily($name)
Does the family of this operating system have this name, or does the operating system itself have this name.
getName()
Get the name of the operating system
getVersion()
Get the version of the operating system
toString()
Get a human readable representation of the detected operating system
An object of the WhichBrowser\Model\Device class is used for the device property of the main WhichBrowser\Parser object and contains a number of properties. If a property is not applicable in this situation it will be null or undefined.
Properties:
type
a string containing the type of the browser.subtype
a string containing the subtype of the browser.identified
a boolean that is true if the device has been positively identified.manufacturer
a string containing the manufacturer of the device, ie. 'Apple' or 'Samsung'.model
as string containing the model of the device, ie. 'iPhone' or 'Galaxy S4'.
The type property can contain any value from the following list:
- desktop
- mobile
- tablet
- gaming
- headset
- ereader
- media
- emulator
- television
- monitor
- camera
- signage
- whiteboard
- car
- pos
- bot
If the type is "mobile", the subtype property can contain any value from the following list:
- feature
- smart
If the type is "gaming", the subtype property can contain any value from the following list:
- console
- portable
Functions:
getManufacturer()
Get the name of the manufacturer
getModel()
Get the name of the model
toString()
Get a human readable representation of the detected device
An object of the WhichBrowser\Model\Family class is used for the family property of the WhichBrowser\Model\Browser and WhichBrowser\Model\Os object and contains a number of properties. If a property is not applicable in this situation it will be null or undefined.
Properties:
name
a string containing the name of the familyversion
a version object containing information about the version of the family
Functions:
getName()
Get the name of the family
getVersion()
Get the version of the family
toString()
Get a human readable representation of the family
An object of the WhichBrowser\Model\Using class is used for the using property of the WhichBrowser\Model\Browser object and contains a number of properties. If a property is not applicable in this situation it will be null or undefined.
Properties:
name
a string containing the name of the webviewversion
a version object containing information about the version of the webview
Functions:
getName()
Get the name of the webview
getVersion()
Get the version of the webview
toString()
Get a human readable representation of the webview
An object of the WhichBrowser\Model\Version class is used for the version property of the browser, engine and os object and contains a number of properties and functions. If a property is not applicable in this situation it will be null or undefined.
Properties:
value
a string containing the original version number.alias
a string containing an alias for the version number, ie. 'XP' for Windows '5.1'.details
an integer containing the number of digits of the version number that should be printed.
Functions:
is($version) or is($comparison, $version)
Using this function it is easy to compare a version to another version. If you specify only one argument, this function will return if the versions are the same. You can also specify two arguments, in that case the first argument contains the comparison operator, such as <, <=, =, => or >. The second argument is the version you want to compare it to. You can use versions like 10, 10.7 or '10.7.4', but be aware that 10 is not the same as 10.0. For example if our OS version is 10.7.4:
$result->os->version->is('10.7.4');
// true
$result->os->version->is('10.7');
// true
$result->os->version->is('10');
// true
$result->os->version->is('10.0');
// false
$result->os->version->is('>', '10');
// false
$result->os->version->is('>', '10.7');
// false
$result->os->version->is('>', '10.7.3');
// true