Python Client for Baidu Maps Web Services
Descriptions
This is an unofficial Python Client Library for Baidu Maps Web Services APIs:
- Place API
- Place Suggestion API
- Geocoding API
- Direction API
- Route Matrix API
- IP Location API
- Geoconv API
The author prepared the library just for occasional requirement from one of his friends. If high performance required, Baidu's official JavaScript API may be the best choice. Moreover, thank Google and their Python Client library for Google Maps API Web Services for setting a good model to the author.
Attentions
The library keeps almost the same inputs/outputs as official apis provides, except that:
- only parse
json
outputs just now, NO support forxml
. - default return is a simpler version of raw API callback. set
raw=True
for complete raw json callback. - always use
<lng, lat>
, NOT<lat, lng>
whenever you need.
Occationally, I met
Geoconv
API at the very beginning which fed on<lng, lat>
coordinates order. Took it for granted, nothing surprise. Next, I wrapt Place API, it required<lat, lng>
, so I added transform processing, keeping pace withGeoconv
API wrapper... How funny it is! All of raw apis, exceptGeoconv
, supported<lat, lng>
coordinates order!
Installation
$ git clone git@github.com:elisong/baidu-maps-services-python.git
$ cd baidu-maps-services-python
$ python setup.py install
Note the library was built under Ubuntu 14.04 LTS & Python 2.7.6.
Simple Case
>>> import baidumaps
>>> bdmaps = baidumaps.Client(ak='<Your Baidu Auth Key>')
>>> bdmaps.place_search(query='银行', region='北京')
[{"name": "**工商银行(中关村支行)",
"location": {"lng": 116.312202,
"lat": 40.052384},
"address": "信息路2-1号国际创业园1号楼1-4F",
"uid": "50f7d1461e9309c472210b6c"},
{...},
{...}]
Usage
Before using Baidu Maps APIs services, read at least these official pages:
Initialize Client
>>> import baidumaps
>>> bdmaps = baidumaps.Client(ak='<Your Baidu Auth Key>',
domain='http://api.map.baidu.com',
output='json')
Choose API
APIs | Base URL | function here |
---|---|---|
Place API | http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/search | place_search |
http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/detail | place_detail | |
http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/eventsearch | place_eventsearch | |
http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/eventdetail | place_eventdetail | |
Place Suggestion API | http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/suggestion | place_suggest |
Geocoding API | http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/ | geocode |
Direction API | http://api.map.baidu.com/direction/v1 | direct |
Route Matrix API | http://api.map.baidu.com/direction/v1/routematrix | route_matrix |
IP Location API | http://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip | ip_locate |
Geoconv API | http://api.map.baidu.com/geoconv/v1 | geoconv |
A base url usually conbined by domain
(域名)+ server_name
(服务名)+version
(服务版本号)+subserver_name
(子服务名). Take http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/search
for example:
- domain: http://api.map.baidu.com
- server_name: place
- version: v2
- subserver_name: search
place_search()
>>> bdmaps.place_search(query='银行', region='北京')
>>> bdmaps.place_search(query='银行', bounds='116.404,39.915,116.414,39.975')
>>> bdmaps.place_search(query='银行', location='116.404,39.915')
For argument bounds
, the followings are permitted:
'116.404,39.915,116.414,39.975'
'116.404,39.915;116.414,39.975'
'116.404,39.915|116.414,39.975'
[[116.404, 39.915], [116.414, 39.975]]
As for location
, likewise.
place_detail()
>>> bdmaps.place_detail(uid='8ee4560cf91d160e6cc02cd7')
>>> bdmaps.place_detail(uids='8ee4560cf91d160e6cc02cd7;5ffb1816cf771a226f476058')
place_eventsearch()
>>> bdmaps.place_eventsearch(query='美食', event='groupon', region='北京',
bounds='116.404,39.915,116.414,39.975')
place_eventdetail()
>>> bdmaps.place_eventdetail(uid='8ee4560cf91d160e6cc02cd7')
No support for 2 uids or more in one request.
place_suggest()
>>> bdmaps.place_suggest(query='***', region='北京')
geocode()
>>> bdmaps.geocode(address='百度大厦')
>>> bdmaps.geocode(location='116.43213,38.76623')
direct()
>>> bdmaps.direct(origin='清华大学', destination='北京大学',
origin_region='北京', destination_region='北京')
>>> bdmaps.direct(origin='清华大学', destination='北京大学',
region='北京', mode='transit')
- When setting
mode=None
ormode='driving'
,origin_region
, thendestination_region
is necessary; - When setting
mode='walking'
ormode='transit'
, thenregion
is necessary;
ip_locate()
>>> bdmaps.ip_locate()
>>> bdmaps.ip_locate(ip='202.198.16.3')
route_matrix()
>>> bdmaps.route_matrix(origins='114.21892734521,29.575429778924',
destinations='115.21892734521,29.575429778924')
>>> bdmaps.route_matrix(origins='***|鸟巢',
destinations='北京大学|东方明珠')
geoconv()
>>> bdmaps.geoconv('114.21892734521,29.575429778924')
>>> bdmaps.geoconv([[114.21892734521, 29.575429778924],
[114.21892734521, 29.575429778924]])