Implementation of Conway's Game of Life in MVC architecture. It was invented by John Horton Conway, a British mathematician, in 1970. It takes place on a square grid of cells, where each cell can be either alive or dead. Their behavior is governed by the following rules:
- cell comes alive when it has exactly three neighbors alive,
- cell survives when it has two or three live neighbors (it dies when it has fewer than two - from loneliness, or when it has more than four - from overcrowding).