Safely remove and install Ubuntu Linux task and/or metapackage packages installed via apt or tasksel.
Metapackages and tasks are groups of packages easily installed via apt or tasksel commands (e.g. kubuntu-desktop, elementary-desktop, xubuntu-desktop, etc.). Given the overlap with other metapackages and tasks there is no safe way to remove metapackages and tasks from apt or tasksel without removing required packages and possibly breaking the installation.
Apt-Task is a Python script to report on installed metapackages and tasks, list installed packages and overlaps, install and repair incomplete metapackages and tasks, and safely remove metapackages and tasks. The Apt-Task safe remove option will only select packages that are not part of any other installed metapackage or task.
Importantly, Apt-Task only generates the command text and will not make any changes to the system. It remains the responsibility of the sudo user to review, copy, paste, and edit the command as required. Caution is advised.
sudo python3 ./apt-task.py --setup
usage: apt-task.py [-h] [-i] [-r] [--remove-outsiders]
[--remove-configurations] [-l] [-a] [-s] [-R] [-o] [-v]
[--setup]
[task]
apt-task.py version 1.0. Safely remove and install Ubuntu Linux task and/or
metapackage packages.
positional arguments:
task task or metapackage
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i, --install install/complete installation of task and/or
metapackage packages
-r, --remove safely remove task and/or metapackage packages
--remove-outsiders caution: remove orphan and independent packages
--remove-configurations
delete configuration files left from removed packages
-l, --list list installed tasks and metapackages
-a, --available list all available tasks and metapackages
-s, --show show task and/or metapackage packages installed,
available, and overlapping.
-R, --report default: report on installed tasks and metapackages
-o, --report-orphans report on orphan packages from tasks or metapackages
not installed
-v, --version display version and exit
--setup install to Linux destination path (default:
/usr/local/bin)
apt-task -r kubuntu-desktop
Effectively removing a metapackage or task may require removal of other overlapping metapackages or tasks first.
Refer to the Apt-Task report or use the apt-task --show option for further metapackage or task information.
Edit the output command from apt remove to apt purge to also remove configuration files.
Check orphan files using apt-task --report-orphans.
Remove all but required metapackages and tasks, then remove remaining packages outside any installed metapackages or tasks (danger awaits):
apt-task --remove-outsiders
For safety packages, beginning with "linux-" are marked for to be installed instead of removed. Delete the trailing + to override and remove.
Delete configuration files left from previously removed packages (equivalent to using apt purge instead of apt remove at the time).
apt-task --remove-configurations
apt-task -i ubuntu-desktop