carphunter: A Python repository from xdai555

carphunter
==========

Own a datacenter? Want to allow network-operators to see the ARP and IP
assignments without logging in?

Carphunter is a Python-based network management tool using netmiko
libraries to search your Cisco® branded routing/switching equipment.
This tool is used to quickly examine recent IP, ARP, and VLAN
associations across the network.

Setup
-----

1) Install the software
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

The latest release is in pip:

::

     pip install carphunter

You can always run the latest release from this repository by:

::

     python setup.py install

2) Make scheduled cron
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

A cron job allows the tool to automatically keep the database up to date
based on your own schedule. On most systems you can edit
``/etc/crontab`` and add

::

    */10 * * * * root /bin/carphunter --poll

This will save the networks arp database to /etc/carphunter.json every
10 minutes.

3) Edit configuration for your network
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Change ``/etc/carphunter.yml`` to contain a default global
user/password. Add your routers and switches, supplying an alternate
password where neccessary for each device. **Change permissions of this
file to root-only to protect users from attaining network access.
Additional use of limited jails for for the python interface will hit
compliance marks, or just use auditing.**

::

    global:
        user: "default_user"
        password: "password"
    devices:
        routers:
            10.16.16.2:
                name: ROUTER-01
                user: "router_user"
                password: "router_password"
            10.16.16.3:
                name: ROUTER-02
                user: "router_user"
                password: "router_password"
        switches:
            172.16.16.10:
                name: TX-DFW-DIST-A
            172.16.16.20:
                name: TX-DFW-DIST-B
            172.16.16.31:
                name: TX-DFW-DIST-A
            172.16.16.31:
                name: TX-DFW-DIST-A

4) Create initial database
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

This will test connectivity to your network build an initial database.

::

    carphunter --poll

Command Examples
----------------

Find all ARP entries for ``001c.c46b.beef``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This command will check every switch and router for any ARP or MAC table
related entries containing a MAC address. Partial matches are supported.

::

    carphunter -m 001c.c46b.beef

Sample output:

::

    Checking network for `001c.c46b.beef`...

    Routing Device: TX-DFW-6509-01 found match!
    +----------------+-----------------+------+-----+-------+
    |     hwaddr     |        ip       | vlan | age | proto |
    +----------------+-----------------+------+-----+-------+
    | 001c.c46b.beef | 10.10.1.29      | N/A  |  -  |  ARPA |
    | 001c.c46b.beef |  10.10.1.30     | N/A  |  -  |  ARPA |
    | 001c.c46b.beef |  10.10.1.31     | N/A  |  -  |  ARPA |
    | 001c.c46b.beef |  10.10.1.32     | N/A  |  -  |  ARPA |
    +----------------+-----------------+------+-----+-------+

    Switching Device: TX-DFW-RACK-A12 found match!
    +----------------+-----------+------+--------+
    |     hwaddr     | interface | vlan |  mode  |
    +----------------+-----------+------+--------+
    | 001c.c46b.beef |   Gi0/20  |  30  | STATIC |
    +----------------+-----------+------+--------+

    Statistics:
      * Cache contains 1 routers, 23 switches
      * Cache updated 2018-03-13T15:47:16.069718
      * Last poller took 0:02:14.006661
      * This lookup took 0:00:00.031692

Find IP for ``10.10.1.100``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This command will return IP, MAC, VLAN, AGE and ENCAPSULATION PROTOCOL.
Partial matches are supported.

::

    carphunter -i  10.10.1.100

Sample output:

::

    Checking network for `10.10.1.100` ARPA entry...

    Routing Device: TX-GVO-DC-6509-01 found a matching IP!
    +---------------+----------------+------+-----+-------+
    |       ip      |     hwaddr     | vlan | age | proto |
    +---------------+----------------+------+-----+-------+
    |  10.10.1.100  | 001c.c46b.a0fe |  1   |  3  |  ARPA |
    +---------------+----------------+------+-----+-------+

Find IP using partial match ``10.10.1``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

::

    carphunter -i  10.10.1

Sample output (ambiguous matches):

::

    Checking network for `10.10.1` ARPA entry...

    Routing Device: TX-GVO-DC-6509-01 found a matching IP!
    +---------------+----------------+------+-----+-------+
    |       ip      |     hwaddr     | vlan | age | proto |
    +---------------+----------------+------+-----+-------+
    |  10.10.1.100  | 5a1f.fa30.1111 |  1   |  3  |  ARPA |
    |  10.10.1.101  | 0022.1968.0c11 |  1   |  1  |  ARPA |
    |  10.10.1.102  | 5a1f.ff30.111e |  1   |  2  |  ARPA |
    +---------------+----------------+------+-----+-------+
xdai555/carphunter
