SwitchBotAPI

SwitchBotAPI

Introduction

This document describes a collection of SwitchBot API methods, examples, and best practices for, but not limited to, IoT hobbyists, developers, and gurus to make their own smart home programs or applications.

Getting Started

Please follow these steps,

Download the SwitchBot app on App Store or Google Play Store
Register a SwitchBot account and log in into your account
Generate an Open Token within the app a) Go to Profile > Preference b) Tap App Version 10 times. Developer Options will show up c) Tap Developer Options d) Tap Get Token
Roll up your sleeves and get your hands dirty with SwitchBot OpenAPI!

Authentication

Open Token

The token returned from the SwitchBot Cloud is an encrypted open token that grants the user developer-level permissions. The user will be able to add, delete, edit, and look up his or her user data including profile data and data associated with the devices that have been added to the user's account.

Glossary

The following table provides definitions to the terms to be frequently mentioned in the subsequent sections.

Term	Description
Hub	Generally referred to these devices, SwitchBot Hub Model No. SwitchBot Hub S1/SwitchBot Hub Mini Model No. W0202200/SwitchBot Hub Plus Model No. SwitchBot Hub S1
Hub Mini	Short for SwitchBot Hub Mini Model No. W0202200
Hub Plus	Short for SwitchBot Hub Plus Model No. SwitchBot Hub S1
Bot	Short for SwitchBot Bot Model No. SwitchBot S1
Curtain	Short for SwitchBot Curtain Model No. W0701600
Plug	Short for SwitchBot Plug Model No. SP11
Meter	Short for SwitchBot Thermometer and Hygrometer Model No. SwitchBot MeterTH S1
Motion Sensor	Short for SwitchBot Motion Sensor Model No. W1101500
Contact Sensor	Short for SwitchBot Contact Sensor Model No. W1201500
Color Bulb	Short for SwitchBot Color Bulb Model No. W1401400
Smart Fan	Short for SwitchBot Smart Fan Model No. W0601100
Cloud Service	An SwitchBot app feature that 1. enables SwitchBot products to be discovered and communicated with third-party services voice control services, 2. allows users to create customized smart scenes and Android widgets. For BLE-based devices such as Bot and Curtain, you MUST first add a Hub/Hub Mini/Hub Plus and then enable Cloud Service on the Settings page in order to make use of the web API!

API Usage

Host Domain

https://api.switch-bot.com

Sending a Request

The following request types are supported,

GET
PUT
POST
DELETE

Content-Type

For POST requests, use application/json; charset=utf8 as the Content-Type

Request limit

The amount of API calls per day is limited to 10000 times. Going over that limit will return "Unauthorized."

Request Header

The following parameters need to be included into the header,

Parameter	Type	Location	Required	Description
Authorization	String	header	Yes	Open Token acquired

Standard HTTP Error Codes

The following table lists the most common HTTP error response,

Code	Name	Description
400	Bad Request	The client has issued an invalid request. This is commonly used to specify validation errors in a request payload.
401	Unauthorized	Authorization for the API is required, but the request has not been authenticated.
403	Forbidden	The request has been authenticated but does not have appropriate permissions, or a requested resource is not found.
404	Not Found	Specifies the requested path does not exist.
406	Not Acceptable	The client has requested a MIME type via the Accept header for a value not supported by the server.
415	Unsupported Media Type	The client has defined a contentType header that is not supported by the server.
422	Unprocessable Entity	The client has made a valid request, but the server cannot process it. This is often used for APIs for which certain limits have been exceeded.
429	Too Many Requests	The client has exceeded the number of requests allowed for a given time window.
500	Internal Server Error	An unexpected error on the SmartThings servers has occurred. These errors should be rare.

Devices

The devices API is used to access the properties and states of SwitchBot devices and to send control commands to those devices.

Get device list

GET /v1.0/devices

Description

Get a list of devices, which include physical devices and virtual infrared remote devices that have been added to the current user's account.

Physical devices refer to the following SwitchBot products,

Hub
Hub Plus
Hub Mini
Bot (MUST enable Cloud Service first)
Curtain (MUST enable Cloud Service first)
Plug
Meter (MUST enable Cloud Service first)
new Motion Sensor (MUST enable Cloud Service first)
new Contact Sensor (MUST enable Cloud Service first)
new Color Bulb
Humidifier
Smart Fan

Virtual infrared remote devices refer to virtual devices that are used to simulate infrared signals of a home appliance remote control. A SwitchBot Hub Plus / Hub Mini is required in order to be able to create these virtual devices within the app. The types of appliances supported include,

Air Conditioner
TV
Light
IPTV/Streamer
Set Top Box
DVD
Fan
Projector
Camera
Air Purifier
Speaker
Water Heater
Vacuum Cleaner
Others

Responses

The response is basically a JSON object, which contains the following properties,

Key Name	Value Type
statusCode	Integer
message	String
body	Object

The body object contains the following properties,

Key Name	Value Type	Description
deviceList	Array	a list of physical devices
infraredRemoteList	Array	a list of virtual infrared remote devices

The deviceList array contains a list of objects with the following key-value attributes,

Key	Value Type	Description
deviceId	String	device ID
deviceName	String	device name
deviceType	String	device type
enableCloudService	Boolean	determines if Cloud Service is enabled or not for the current device
hubDeviceId	String	device's parent Hub ID
curtainDevicesIds	Array	only available for Curtain devices. a list of Curtain device IDs such that the Curtain devices are being paired or grouped
calibrate	Boolean	only available for Curtain devices. determines if the open position and the close position of a Curtain have been properly calibrated or not
group	Boolean	only available for Curtain devices. determines if a Curtain is paired with or grouped with another Curtain or not
master	Boolean	only available for Curtain devices. determines if a Curtain is the master device or not when paired with or grouped with another Curtain
openDirection	String	only available for Curtain devices. the opening direction of a Curtain

The infraredRemoteList array contains a list of objects with the following key-value attributes,

Key	Value Type	Description
deviceId	String	device ID
deviceName	String	device name
remoteType	String	device type
hubDeviceId	String	remote device's parent Hub ID

The response may contain the following codes and messages,

Status Code	Body Content	Message	Description
100	Device list object	success	Returns an object that contains two device lists
n/a	n/a	Unauthorized	Http 401 Error. User permission is denied due to invalid token.
190	n/a	System error	Device internal error due to device states not synchronized with server

Sample

Get all devices

Request

GET https://api.switch-bot.com/v1.0/devices

Response

{
    "statusCode": 100,
    "body": {
        "deviceList": [
            {
                "deviceId": "500291B269BE",
                "deviceName": "Living Room Humidifier",
                "deviceType": "Humidifier",
                "enableCloudService": true,
                "hubDeviceId": "000000000000"
            }
        ],
        "infraredRemoteList": [
            {
                "deviceId": "02-202008110034-13",
                "deviceName": "Living Room TV",
                "remoteType": "TV",
                "hubDeviceId": "FA7310762361"
            }
        ]
    },
    "message": "success"
}

Get device status

GET /v1.0/devices/{deviceId}/status

Description

Get the status of a physical device that has been added to the current user's account.

Physical devices refer to the following SwitchBot products,

Bot
Plug
Curtain
Meter
Motion Sensor
Contact Sensor
Color Bulb
Humidifier
Smart Fan

Path parameters

Name	Type	Required	Description
deviceId	String	Yes	device ID

Responses

The response is basically a JSON object, which contains the following properties,

Key Name	Value Type
statusCode	Integer
message	String
body	Object

body object contains the following properties,

Key	Value Type	Description
deviceId	String	device ID
deviceType	String	device type
hubDeviceId	String	device's parent Hub ID
power	String	only available for Bot/Plug/Humidifier/Color Bulb devices. ON/OFF state
humidity	Integer	only available for Meter/Humidifier devices. humidity percentage
temperature	Float	only available for Meter/Humidifier devices. temperature in celsius
nebulizationEfficiency	Integer	only available for Humidifier devices. atomization efficiency %
auto	Boolean	only available for Humidifier devices. determines if a Humidifier is in Auto Mode or not
childLock	Boolean	only available for Humidifier devices. determines if a Humidifier's safety lock is on or not
sound	Boolean	only available for Humidifier devices. determines if a Humidifier is muted or not
calibrate	Boolean	only available for Curtain devices. determines if a Curtain has been calibrated or not
group	Boolean	only available for Curtain devices. determines if a Curtain is paired with or grouped with another Curtain or not
moving	Boolean	only available for Curtain devices. determines if a Curtain is moving or not
slidePosition	Integer	only available for Curtain devices. the percentage of the distance between the calibrated open position and close position that a Curtain has moved to
mode	Integer	only available for Smart Fan devices. the fan mode
speed	Integer	only available for Smart Fan devices. the fan speed
shaking	Boolean	only available for Smart Fan devices. determines if the fan is swinging or not
shakeCenter	Integer	only available for Smart Fan devices. the fan's swing direciton
shakeRange	Integer	only available for Smart Fan devices. the fan's swing range, 0~120°
moveDetected	Boolean	only available for Motion Sensor, Contact Sensor devices. determines if motion is detected
brightness	String	only available for Motion Sensor, Contact Sensor devices. tell the ambient environment is bright or dim
openState	String	only available for Contact Sensor devices. open/close/timeOutNotClose
brightness	Integer	only available for Color Bulb devices. the brightness value, range from 1 to 100
color	String	only available for Color Bulb devices. the color value, RGB "255:255:255"
colorTemperature	Integer	only available for Color Bulb devices. the color temperature value, range from 2700 to 6500
lackWater	Boolean	only available for Humidifier devices. determines if the water tank is empty or not

The reponses may contain the following codes and message,

Status Code	Body Content	Message	Description
100	Device list object	success	Returns an object that contains two device lists
n/a	n/a	Unauthorized	Http 401 Error. User permission is denied due to invalid token.
190	n/a	System error	Device internal error due to device states not synchronized with server

Sample

SwitchBot Meter example

Request the status of a SwitchBot Thermometer and Hygrometer

Request

GET https://api.switch-bot.com/v1.0/devices/C271111EC0AB/status

Response

{
    "statusCode": 100,
    "body": {
        "deviceId": "C271111EC0AB",
        "deviceType": "Meter",
        "hubDeviceId": "FA7310762361",
        "humidity": 52,
        "temperature": 26.1
    },
    "message": "success"
}

SwitchBot Curtain example

Request the status of a SwitchBot Curtain

Request

GET https://api.switch-bot.com/v1.0/devices/E2F6032048AB/status

Response

{
    "statusCode": 100,
    "body": {
        "deviceId": "E2F6032048AB",
        "deviceType": "Curtain",
        "hubDeviceId": "FA7310762361",
        "calibrate": true,
        "group": false,
        "moving": false,
        "slidePosition": 0
    },
    "message": "success"
}

Send device control commands

POST /v1.0/devices/{deviceId}/commands

Description

Send control commands to physical devices and virtual infrared remote devices.

Command set for physical devices

The table below describes all the available commands for physical devices,

deviceType	commandType	Command	command parameter	Description
Bot	command	turnOff	default	set to OFF state
Bot	command	turnOn	default	set to ON state
Bot	command	press	default	trigger press
Plug	command	turnOn	default	set to ON state
Plug	command	turnOff	default	set to OFF state
Curtain	command	setPosition	index0,mode0,position0 e.g. `0,ff,80`	mode: 0 (Performance Mode), 1 (Silent Mode), ff (default mode) position: 0~100 (0 means opened, 100 means closed)
Curtain	command	turnOff	default	equivalent to set position to 100
Curtain	command	turnOn	default	equivalent to set position to 0
Humidifier	command	turnOff	default	set to OFF state
Humidifier	command	turnOn	default	set to ON state
Humidifier	command	setMode	`auto` or `101` or `102` or `103` or `{0~100}`	auto, set to Auto Mode, 101, set atomization efficiency to 34%, 102, set atomization efficiency to 67%, 103, set atomization efficiency to 100%
Smart Fan	command	turnOn	default	set to ON state
Smart Fan	command	turnOff	default	set to OFF state
Smart Fan	command	setAllStatus	power,fanMode, fanSpeed,shakeRange e.g. `on,1,1,60`	power: off/on, fanMode: 1/2, fanSpeed: 1/2/3/4, shakeRange: 0~120 fanMode: 1 (Standard), 2 (Natural)
Color Bulb	command	turnOn	default	set to ON state
Color Bulb	command	turnOff	default	set to OFF state
Color Bulb	command	toggle	default	toggle state
Color Bulb	command	setBrightness	`{1-100}`	set brightness
Color Bulb	command	setColor	`"{0-255}:{0-255}:{0-255}"`	set RGB color value
Color Bulb	command	setColorTemperature	`{2700-6500}`	set color temperature

Command set for virtual infrared remote devices

The table below describes all the available commands for virtual infrared remote devices,

deviceType	commandType	Command	command parameter	Description
All home appliance types except Others	""	turnOn	default	every home appliance can be turned on by default
All home appliance types except Others	command	turnOff	default	every home appliance can be turned off by default
Others	`customize`	{user-defined button name}	default	all user-defined buttons must be configured with commandType=customize
Air Conditioner	command	setAll	{temperature},{mode},{fan speed},{power state} e.g. `26,1,3,on`	the unit of temperature is in celsius; modes include 1 (auto), 2 (cool), 3 (dry), 4 (fan), 5 (heat); fan speed includes 1 (auto), 2 (low), 3 (medium), 4 (high); power state includes on and off

TV, IPTV/Streamer, Set Top Box	command	SetChannel	{channel number}, e.g. 15	set the TV channel to switch to
	command	volumeAdd	default	volume up
	command	volumeSub	default	volume down
	command	channelAdd	default	next channel
	command	channelSub	default	previous channel
DVD, Speaker	command	setMute	default	mute/unmute
	command	FastForward	default	fast forward
	command	Rewind	default	rewind
	command	Next	default	next track
	command	Previous	default	last track
	command	Pause	default	pause
	command	Play	default	play/resume
	command	Stop	default	stop
Speaker	command	volumeAdd	default	volume up
	command	volumeSub	default	volume down
Fan	command	swing	default	swing
	command	timer	default	set timer
	command	lowSpeed	default	set fan speed to low
	command	middleSpeed	default	set fan speed to medium
	command	highSpeed	default	set fan speed to high
Light	command	brightnessUp	default	brightness up
	command	brightnessDown	default	brightness down

Note: Most of the devices support turnOn or turnOff, which are case-sensitive. For infrared remote devices, when you have created customized buttons, you must set commandType to customize, otherwise the command will not work. command needs to be set to the name of the customized button.

Path parameters

Name	Type	Required	Description
deviceId	String	Yes	device ID

Request body parameters

Name	Type	Required	Description
command	String	Yes	the name of the command
parameter	String	No	some commands require parameters, such as `SetChannel`
commandType	String	No	for customized buttons, this needs to be set to `customzie`

Response

The response is basically a JSON object, which contains the following properties,

Key Name	Value Type
statusCode	Integer
message	String
body	Object

Errors

Error code/message	Description
{"message": "Unauthorized"}	Http 401 Error. User permission is denied due to invalid token.
151	device type error
152	device not found
160	command is not supported
161	device offline
171	hub device is offline
190	Device internal error due to device states not synchronized with server. Or command format is invalid.

Sample

Bot example

Turn a Bot on

Request

POST https://api.switch-bot.com/v1.0/devices/210/commands

{
    "command": "turnOn",
    "parameter": "default",
    "commandType": "command"
}

Response

{
    "statusCode": 100,
    "body": {},
    "message": "success"
}

Set the color value of a Color Bulb Request

POST https://api.switch-bot.com/v1.0/devices/84F70353A411/commands

{
    "command": "setColor",
    "parameter": "122:80:20", // yellow
    "commandType": "command"
}

Response

{
    "statusCode": 100,
    "body": {},
    "message": "success"
}

Infrared remote device example

Set an Air Conditioner

Request

POST https://api.switch-bot.com/v1.0/devices/02-202007201626-70/commands

{
    "command": "setAll",
    "parameter": "26,1,3,on",
    "commandType": "command"
}

Response

{
    "statusCode": 100,
    "body": {},
    "message": "success"
}

Trigger a customized button

Request

POST https://api.switch-bot.com/v1.0/devices/02-202007201626-10/commands

{
    "command": "ボタン", // the name of the customized button
    "parameter": "default",
    "commandType": "customize"
}

Response

{
    "statusCode": 100,
    "body": {},
    "message": "success"
}

Scenes

The scenes API is used to access the smart scenes created by a user and to execute manual scenes.

Get scene list

GET /v1.0/scenes

Description

Get a list of manual scenes created by the current user.

Response

The response is basically a JSON object, which contains the following properties,

Key Name	Value Type
statusCode	Integer
message	String
body	Object

The body object contains a list of objects, which has the following properties,

Key	Type	Description
sceneId	String	a scene's ID
sceneName	String	a scene's name

Errors

Error code/message	Description
{"message": "Unauthorized"}	Http 401 Error. User permission is denied due to invalid token.
190	Device internal error due to device states not synchronized with server

Sample

Get all scenes

Request

GET https://api.switch-bot.com/v1.0/scenes

Response

{
    "statusCode": 100,
    "body": [
        {
            "sceneId": "T02-20200804130110",
            "sceneName": "Close Office Devices"
        },
        {
            "sceneId": "T02-202009221414-48924101",
            "sceneName": "Set Office AC to 25"
        },
        {
            "sceneId": "T02-202011051830-39363561",
            "sceneName": "Set Bedroom to 24"
        },
        {
            "sceneId": "T02-202011051831-82928991",
            "sceneName": "Turn off home devices"
        },
        {
            "sceneId": "T02-202011062059-26364981",
            "sceneName": "Set Bedroom to 26 degree"
        }
    ],
    "message": "success"
}

Execute manual scenes

POST /v1.0/scenes/{sceneId}/execute

Description

Sends a request to execute a manual scene.

Path parameters

Name	Type	Required	Description
sceneId	String	Yes	scene ID

The response is basically a JSON object, which contains the following properties,

Key Name	Value Type
statusCode	Integer
message	String
body	Object

Errors

Error code/message	Description
{"message": "Unauthorized"}	Http 401 Error. User permission is denied due to invalid token.
190	Device internal error due to device states not synchronized with server

Sample

Execute a scene

Request

POST https://api.switch-bot.com/v1.0/scenes/T02-202009221414-48924101/execute

Response

{
    "statusCode": 100,
    "body": {},
    "message": "success"
}

xianghui/SwitchBotAPI

SwitchBotAPI

Introduction

Getting Started

Authentication

Open Token

Glossary

API Usage

Host Domain

Sending a Request

Content-Type

Request limit

Request Header

Standard HTTP Error Codes

Devices

Get device list

Description

Responses

Sample

Get all devices

Get device status

Description

Path parameters

Responses

Sample

SwitchBot Meter example

SwitchBot Curtain example

Send device control commands

Description

Command set for physical devices

Command set for virtual infrared remote devices

Path parameters

Request body parameters

Response

Errors

Sample

Bot example

Infrared remote device example

Scenes

Get scene list

Description

Response

Errors

Sample

Get all scenes

Execute manual scenes

Description

Path parameters

Errors

Sample

Execute a scene