/mlr3book

mlr3 manual

Primary LanguageRMIT LicenseMIT

mlr3book

mlr3book StackOverflow Mattermost

Package to build the mlr3 book using quarto.

Rendered Versions

Working on the book

  1. Clone the mlr-org/mlr3book repository.

  2. Call make install to initialize the renv virtual environment. The file book/renv.lock records all packages needed to build the book.

  3. To build the book, run one of the following commands:

    # HTML
    quarto render book/ --to html
    
    # PDF
    quarto render book/ --to pdf

    These command use the virtual environment created by renv.

  4. If your change to the book requires a new R package, install the package in the renv environment. For this, start an R session in the book/ directory and install the package with renv::install(). Then call renv::snapshot() to update book/renv.lock. Commit book/renv.lock with your changes to a pull request.

Serve the book

Alternatively, you "serve" the book via a local server:

quarto preview book/

The command above starts a service which automatically (re-)compiles the book sources in the background whenever a file is modified.

Makefile approach

Alternatively, you can use the provided Makefile (c.f. see make help). This way, you can

  • install dependencies
  • build the HTML book -> make html
  • build the PDF book -> make pdf

File system structure

The root directory is a regular R package. The book itself is in the subdirectory "book".

Style Guide

Lists

For lists please use * and not -.

Chunk Names

Chunks are named automatically as [chapter-name]-# by calling name_chunks_mlr3book():

mlr3book::name_chunks_mlr3book()

or alternatively executing make names from the terminal.

Figures

You have to options to include a figure:

  1. Vector graphic
  • In the qmd: knitr::include_graphics("Figures/some_figure.svg")
  • Add book/Figures/some_figure.svg and book/Figures/some_figure.pdf to the repository.
  1. Pixel graphic
  • In the qmd: knitr::include_graphics("Figures/some_figure.png")
  • Add only book/Figures/some_figure.png to the repository.
  • Do not use markdown syntax [](<figure>) to include figures.
  • Do not include pdf in the qmd: knitr::include_graphics("Figures/some_figure.pdf").

Adding a new figure

To add a new figure into the repository consider the following rules:

  • Add the file in the book/images folder without any subdirectory.
  • Store the original figure as a svg file if possible, i.e. if it is a vector graphic. This allows us to re-use or modify images in the future.
  • png files should have reasonable resolution, i.e. the width of a pixel graphic should be between 400px and 2000px. If a higher resolution is needed to obtain a readable plot you are probably doing something wrong, e.g. use a pixel graphic where you should use a vector graphic.
  • Please look at the file size.
    • If your pdf or svg file is larger than 1MB it probably contains unnecessary hidden content or unvectorized parts.
    • If your png file is larger than 1MB the resolution is probably too big.

Further aspects

  • How do I convert svg to pdf?
    • Use Inkscape or any other tool which does not convert to raster images.
  • How do I convert pdf to svg?
    • Use Inkscape which allows you to also remove unwanted parts of the pdf.
  • Do not use screenshots!
    • Google Slides allows svg export.
    • PDF can be converted to svg and you can even cut parts.
    • HTML can be converted to svg.
  • The difference between vector (svg) and pixel (png) graphics should be known.
    • Attention: svg and pdf also support to include pixel graphics. There is no guarantee that a svg or pdf is a pure vector graphic. If you paste a pixel graphic (e.g. a screenshot) into Inkscape and save it as svg it does not magically become a vector graphic.

Spacing

  • Always start a new sentence on a new line, this keeps the diff readable.
  • Put an empty line before and after code blocks.