This library contains software that, together with the on-chip application PLL, provides a PLL that will generate a clock that is phase-locked to an input clock.
It supports both Look Up Table (LUT) and Sigma Delta Modulated (SDM) Digitally Controlled Oscillators (DCO), a Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) and configurable Proportional Integral (PI) controllers which together form a hybrid Software/Hardware Phase Locked Loop (PLL).
Examples are provided showing a master clock locking to a low frequency input reference clock and also to an I2S slave interface.
In addition, an API providing a range of fixed clocks supporting common master clock frequencies between 11.2896 MHz and 49.152 MHz is available in cases where phase locking is not required.
Ensure a correctly configured installation of the XMOS tools and open an XTC command shell. Please check that the XMOS tools are correctly sourced by running the following command:
$ xcc
xcc: no input files
Note
Instructions for installing and configuring the XMOS tools appear on the XMOS web site.
Clone the lib_sw_pll repository:
git clone git@github.com:xmos/lib_sw_pll.git
cd lib_sw_pll
Place the fwk_core and fwk_io repositories in the modules directory of lib_sw_pll. These are required dependencies for the example apps. To do so, from the root of lib_sw_pll (where this read me file exists) type:
mkdir modules
cd modules
git clone --recurse-submodules git@github.com:xmos/fwk_core.git
git clone --recurse-submodules git@github.com:xmos/fwk_io.git
cd ..
Note
The fwk_core and fwk_io repositories have not been sub-moduled into this Git repository because only the examples depend upon them.
Run the following commands in the lib_sw_pll root folder to build the firmware.
On linux:
cmake -B build -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=modules/fwk_io/xmos_cmake_toolchain/xs3a.cmake
cd build
make simple_lut simple_sdm i2s_slave_lut
On Windows:
cmake -G "Ninja" -B build -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=modules/fwk_io/xmos_cmake_toolchain/xs3a.cmake
cd build
ninja simple_lut simple_sdm i2s_slave_lut
To run the firmware, first connect LRCLK and BCLK (connects the test clock output to the PLL reference input) and run the following command where <my_example> can be simple_lut or simple_sdm which use the XCORE-AI-EXPLORER board or i2s_slave_lut which uses the XK-VOICE-SQ66 board:
xrun --xscope <my_example>.xe
For simple_xxx.xe, to see the PLL lock, put one scope probe on either LRCLK/BCLK (reference input) and the other on PORT_I2S_DAC_DATA to see the recovered clock which has been hardware divided back down to the same rate as the input reference clock.
For i2s_slave_lut.xe you will need to connect a 48kHz I2S master to the LRCLK, BCLK pins. You may then observe the I2S input data being looped back to the output and the MCLK being generated. A divided version of MCLK is output on PORT_I2S_DATA2 which allows direct comparison of the input reference (LRCLK) with the recovered clock at the same, and locked, frequency.
Please see doc/rst/sw_pll.rst for further details on how to design and build new sw_pll configurations. This covers the tradeoff between lock range, oscillator noise and resource usage.