Integrating IoT Technology for Optimal Mini-Garden Health: A Smart Approach to Eco-System Understanding
A Science Fair project for the National Children's Science Congress (NCSC)
Theme: Understanding Eco-System and Well-Being
Sub-Theme: Technological innovation for ecosystem and health
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- Inefficient Resource Management
- Lack of Real-time Monitoring
Everyone finds setting gardens very fascinating but after they lose their interest and the main reason is maintenance of those gardens.
This project aims over that problem. A mini-garden, also known as a small-space or micro- garden, is a compact garden designed for areas with limited space. It's a creative way to bring the joys of gardening into our homes, even if we have a small balcony, a windowsill, or a tiny backyard.
The main concern is urban stress. In our hectic schedule, plants can play a crucial role. Now people are not aware about how to maintain their plants. They merely grow them but doesn’t have any idea how to take care. Unlike farmers our project will tell how much water content is needed for the plant along with humidity and temperature concerns. As time constraints are always there in such struggling environments of urban areas.
IoT-Based Smart Soil Detection Software
Imagine urban balconies and roof-tops adorned with a symphony of greenery, each plant intricately connected to a digital ecosystem. Our IoT-enabled mini garden concept brings this vision to life. By equipping these mini gardens with smart sensors, we fuse the natural world with cutting-edge technology.
Arduino UNO: It serves as the central control unit in the smart mini-garden project. It runs the software responsible for monitoring soil moisture levels and controlling the water pump.Sensor: A soil moisture sensor is placed in the garden's soil. It measures the soil's moisture content and sends this information to the Arduino UNO.Motor & Battery: A small water pump is connected to a battery. The motor is used to pump water from a reservoir to the mini-garden's plants. The battery provides the necessary power for the motor to operateRelay Module: It is used to control the water pump. It acts as a switch that can be controlled by the Arduino UNO. When the soil moisture sensor detects that the soil is too dry, the Arduino triggers the relay to turn on the water pump, providing water to the plants.NPK Sensor: By this we can detect the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the soil. It helps in determining the fertility of the soil. The sensor can be buried in the soil for a long time.Weather Data: We can use government weather data to determine if rain is expected. This helps us avoid over-watering by adjusting the watering schedule accordingly.
Our IoT-integrated tool further enriches this harmony, propelling us toward a future where smart technology nurtures resilient ecosystems, enhances personal well-being, and fuels economic prosperity.