Copyright Zach Mitchell 2017 for implementation However the problem is defined by Giacomo Sorbi @ https://www.codewars.com/kata/555624b601231dc7a400017a - - - - - - - - - - - - You have to correctly return who is the "survivor", ie: the last element of a Josephus permutation. Basically you have to assume that n people are put into a circle and that they are eliminated in steps of k elements, like this: josephus_survivor(7,3) => means 7 people in a circle; one every 3 is eliminated until one remains [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] - initial sequence [1,2,4,5,6,7] => 3 is counted out [1,2,4,5,7] => 6 is counted out [1,4,5,7] => 2 is counted out [1,4,5] => 7 is counted out [1,4] => 5 is counted out [4] => 1 counted out, 4 is the last element - the survivor! The above link about the "base" kata description will give you a more thorough insight about the origin of this kind of permutation, but basically that's all that there is to know to solve this kata. Notes and tips: using the solution to the other kata to check your function may be helpful, but as much larger numbers will be used, using an array/list to compute the number of the survivor may be too slow; you may assume that both n and k will always be >=1.