Algorithms

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or a set of rules designed to perform a specific task or solve a problem. It’s like a recipe that provides a clear sequence of instructions to achieve a desired outcome. Algorithms can be applied in various fields, including mathematics, computer science, and daily life activities.

Example: Making a Cup of Tea

Problem: You want to make a cup of tea.

Algorithm:

  1. Gather all the ingredients and tools:

    • Tea bag
    • Cup
    • Kettle
    • Water
    • Milk (optional)
    • Sugar (optional)
  2. Fill the kettle with water.

  3. Turn on the kettle and wait for the water to boil.

  4. Place the tea bag into the cup.

  5. Pour the boiling water into the cup.

  6. Let the tea steep for 3-5 minutes, depending on how strong you want it.

  7. Remove the tea bag from the cup.

  8. Add milk and/or sugar if desired.

  9. Stir the tea.

  10. Enjoy your cup of tea.

This algorithm lays out the steps in a specific order to achieve the desired outcome: a well-prepared cup of tea. Each step must be followed in sequence for the process to work properly, much like any other algorithm.

Qualitative analysis of algorithm

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DataStructures

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