/groupdate

The simplest way to group temporal data

Primary LanguageRubyMIT LicenseMIT

Groupdate

The simplest way to group by:

  • day
  • week
  • hour of the day
  • and more (complete list below)

🎉 Time zones supported!! the best part

🍰 Get the entire series - the other best part

Works with Rails 3.1+

Supports PostgreSQL and MySQL, plus arrays and hashes

Build Status

💘 Goes hand in hand with Chartkick

Get Started

User.group_by_day(:created_at).count
# {
#   2013-04-16 00:00:00 UTC => 50,
#   2013-04-17 00:00:00 UTC => 100,
#   2013-04-18 00:00:00 UTC => 34
# }

Results are returned in ascending order by default, so no need to sort.

You can group by:

  • second
  • minute
  • hour
  • day
  • week
  • month
  • quarter
  • year

and

  • hour_of_day
  • day_of_week (Sunday = 0, Monday = 1, etc)
  • day_of_month
  • month_of_year

Use it anywhere you can use group.

Time Zones

The default time zone is Time.zone. Change this with:

Groupdate.time_zone = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"

or

User.group_by_week(:created_at, time_zone: "Pacific Time (US & Canada)").count
# {
#   2013-03-10 00:00:00 PST => 70,
#   2013-03-17 00:00:00 PDT => 54,
#   2013-03-24 00:00:00 PDT => 80
# }

Time zone objects also work.

Week Start

Weeks start on Sunday by default. Change this with:

Groupdate.week_start = :mon # first three letters of day

or

User.group_by_week(:created_at, week_start: :mon).count

Day Start

You can change the hour days start with:

Groupdate.day_start = 2 # 2 am - 2 am

or

User.group_by_day(:created_at, day_start: 2).count

Time Range

To get a specific time range, use:

User.group_by_day(:created_at, range: 2.weeks.ago.midnight..Time.now).count

To get the most recent time periods, use:

User.group_by_week(:created_at, last: 8).count # last 8 weeks

To exclude the current period, use:

User.group_by_week(:created_at, last: 8, current: false).count

Order

You can order in descending order with:

User.group_by_day(:created_at).reverse_order.count

or

User.group_by_day(:created_at).order("day desc").count

Keys

To get keys as date objects instead of time objects, use:

User.group_by_day(:created_at, dates: true).count
# {
#   2013-03-10 => 70,
#   2013-03-17 => 54,
#   2013-03-24 => 80
# }

or make this the default with:

Groupdate.dates = true

To get keys in a different format, use:

User.group_by_month(:created_at, format: "%b %Y").count
# {
#   "Jan 2015" => 10
#   "Feb 2015" => 12
# }

or

User.group_by_hour_of_day(:created_at, format: "%-l %P").count
# {
#    "12 am" => 15,
#    "1 am"  => 11
#    ...
# }

Takes a String, which is passed to strftime, or a Symbol, which is looked up by I18n.localize in i18n scope 'time.formats', or a Proc. You can pass a locale with the locale option.

Dynamic Grouping

User.group_by_period(:day, :created_at).count

Limit groupings with the permit option.

User.group_by_period(params[:period], :created_at, permit: %w[day week]).count

Raises an ArgumentError for unpermitted periods.

Arrays and Hashes

users.group_by_day { |u| u.created_at } # or group_by_day(&:created_at)

Supports the same options as above

users.group_by_day(time_zone: time_zone) { |u| u.created_at }

Count

Hash[ users.group_by_day { |u| u.created_at }.map { |k, v| [k, v.size] } ]

Installation

Add this line to your application’s Gemfile:

gem 'groupdate'

For MySQL

Time zone support must be installed on the server.

mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -u root mysql

or copy and paste these statements into a SQL console.

Upgrading to 2.0

Groupdate 2.0 brings a number a great improvements. Here are two things to be aware of:

  • the entire series is returned by default
  • ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone keys are now returned for every database adapter - adapters previously returned Time or String keys

History

View the changelog

Groupdate follows Semantic Versioning

Contributing

Everyone is encouraged to help improve this project. Here are a few ways you can help: