Algebraic Reconstruction Technique (ART)
The algebraic reconstruction technique (ART)
is a class of iterative algorithms
used in computed tomography.
An advantage of ART over other reconstruction methods ( such as filtered backprojection (FBP)
which is deterministic method ) is that it is relatively easy to incorporate prior knowledge into the reconstruction process.
x^(k+1) = x^(k) + lambda_(k) * AT( y - A( x ) ) / AT( A( ones(size(x)) ) )
where, A() is radon transform ( called by projection )
AT() is inverse radon transform without filtration ( called by backprojection ).