awesome is awesome. I use it on all Arch Linux desktop/laptop machines that I have control over (admittedly, it is not designed for handheld smartphones/tablets).
one-key-combo switching between tiling and stacking window management styles.
the ability to do dynamic tagging (meaning it is not enabled by the default configuration---at least up to v3.5.4 (Brown Paper Bag) released on 2 April 2014).
This repo holds my personal take of awesome's configuration. Hightlights:
persistent dynamic tagging across (both regular and randr-induced) restarts.
dynamic tagging means tags can be created/moved/renamed/deleted on the fly without touching the configuration.
persistent means tags and the clients/programs associated with each tag is preserved across awesome restart.
this is the feature I have desired for that is lacking in current default configuration.
Emacs-inspired universal argument: Specify a numeric argument for, e.g., repetition or precise resizing. Idea/prototype credit: @AnthonyAaronHughWong in #3.
confirmation before quit/restart to minimize data loss accidents.
you have to type "yes" (case insensitive) before quitting/restarting.
this minimizes the chance that you lose your work by accidents.
keybindings for tuning transparency (using xcompmgr), stay-on-top, sticky.
these features combined, along with tiling and floating layouts, allow you to type in one window while seeing the content of others.
keybindings to my preferred applications.
only cycle through the most sensible (IMHO) layouts.
keybinding optimized for Arch Linux over Thinkpad W530 (my current workhorse).
setup
install on Linux
Install awesome with your preferred package manager. Example: sudo pacman -S awesome --needed --noconfirm on Arch Linux.
These dependencies are mostly derived from the application keybindings. Some are needed to enable basic features like theming (feh), Desktop Entry Specification-style autostart (dex), audio setup (alsa-utils), backlight (xorg-xbacklight), Webcam (cheese), music player (mpd and mpc), screen lock (xscreensaver), network management (network-manager-applet), terminal (sakura), task manager (lxtask), and screen setup (arandr), etc..
populate your $HOME/.config/autostart with Desktop Entry Specification-style autostart files (optionally with OnlyShowIn=awesome if you only want them to auto-start in awesome).
Take a look at the "rc.lua" configuration file ($HOME/.config/awesome/rc.lua; perhaps by pressing the keybinding Modkeyc which will open rc.lua with the primary editor---for me, Vim).
Most keybindings are prefixed with the Modkey. This config associates Modkey to X Window's Mod4. On many machines, this associates the Super_L (tip: use xmodmap in terminal emulator to verify/change this), which usually translate to the (intuitively) Windows key.
Some keybinding requires further input (e.g., rename a tag), which will grab the key focus from your application. The Esc key is used to cancel partial input.
universal argument
Universal Argument (UniArg), inspired by the namesake Emacs feature, supplies a positive numeric argument to the following command. Depending on the context, it may supply a number of repetitions (search for uniarg:key_repeat in rc.lua) or a numeric argument (search for uniarg:key_numarg in rc.lua) such as percentage of volume adjustment or pixels to resize the client window. For example, with the UniArg being 3, "open terminal" operation (ModkeyEnter by default) will open 3 terminals.
Universal argument is activated when inputing a great-than-1 integer, and is deactivated when inputing a less-than-2 integer or a non-number. When universal argument is deactivated, the default behavior kicks in, which follows some heuristics to do sensible things such as the "extend client by 1/7 of the margin" and "shrink client by 1/11 of client width and leave client width at least 50 pixels" behavior for client window side expansion/shrinking documented below.
There are two modes of universal argument: Regular and persistent. Regular universal argument only applies to the next operation, while persistent universal argument applies to all following operations until changed or deactivated.
key combo
function
comment
Modkeyu
prompt for universal argument
see above paragraphs for details
ModkeyShiftu
prompt for persistent universal argument
see above paragraphs for details
window management
restart/quit/info
key combo
function
comment
ModkeyCtrlr
restart
"r" for restart; used for apply updated "rc.lua" config file
ModkeyShiftq
quit
"q" for quit; used for apply updated "rc.lua" config file
Modkey\
system info popup
Modkeyf1
open help in browser
CtrlShiftEsc
open task manager
lxtask
layout
key combo
function
comment
ModkeySpace
change to next layout
ModkeyShiftSpace
change to prev layout
mouse action
function
left button
change to next layout
right button
change to prev layout
scroll up
change to prev layout
scroll down
change to next layout
only the following layouts are enabled
layout
comment
floating
allow window stacking; the default
tile
tiling with master on the left
fair
fair allocation of screen space
fullscreen
the focused client fullscreened
magnifier
the focused client centered but not fullscreened
in the floating mode, the following mouse actions on client window are enabled
mouse action
function
Modkeyleft button
move client
Modkeyright button
resize client
multiple screens/multi-head/RANDR
key combo
function
comment
ModkeyCtrlj
focus on the next screen
"j" is easy to reach
ModkeyCtrlk
focus on the prev screen
"k" is easy to reach
Modkeyo
send client to the other screen
ModkeyCtrlo
send tag to next screen
ModkeyCtrlShifto
send tag to prev screen
misc
key combo
function
comment
Modkeyf2
prompt a program to launch
inherited from awesome defaults
Modkeyr
prompt a program to launch
"r" for run
Modkeyf3
toggle touchpad
depend on synclient from xf86-input-synaptics
Modkeyf4
prompt Lua code to be eval-ed in awesome
inherited from awesome defaults
Modkeyc
edit "rc.lua" with the primary editor
"c" for configuration file
ModkeyShift/
show main menu
Modkeyx
show main menu
MSFT Windows key
ModkeyX
show main menu
MSFT Windows key
Modkey;
toggle task action menu
ModkeyShift;
toggle tag action menu
Modkey'
choose from clients on current tag
ModkeyCtrl'
prompt to choose from clients on current tag
ModkeyShift'
choose from all clients
ModkeyShiftCtrl'
prompt to choose from all clients
Modkey`
lock screen with screensaver
ModkeyEnter
launch user terminal
ModkeyAltEnter
launch root terminal
persistent dynamic tagging
tag persistence
key combo
function
comment
ModkeyCtrlAltt
toggle tag persistence
tags persist across exit/restart by default
add/delete/rename
key combo
function
comment
Modkeya
create a new tag after the current one and view it
"a" for add
ModkeyShifta
create a new tag before the current one and view it
"a" for add
ModkeyShiftd
delte the current tag if there is no client on it
"d" for delete
ModkeyShiftr
rename the current tag
"r" for rename
view
key combo
function
comment
Modkeyp
view previous tag
"p" for previous
Modkeyn
view next tag
"n" for next
Modkeyz
view last tag
Modkeyg
prompted for a tag to view
with tag name completion with Tab
Modkey+[1-9,0]
view the first-ninth, tenth tag
prompt for "add a new tag" if not already existed
ModkeyCtrl+[1-9,0]
view also the first-ninth, tenth tag
prompt for "add a new tag" if not already existed
move
key combo
function
comment
ModkeyCtrlp
move the current tag backward by 1 position
ModkeyCtrln
move the current tag forward by 1 position
client management
operation
key combo
function
comment
ModkeyShiftc
kill focused client
Altf4
kill focused client
MSFT Windows key
Modkeyf
toggle fullscreen status
hides statusbar
Modkeym
toggle maximized status
leaves statusbar visible
ModkeyLeft
move window to left half screen
leaves statusbar visible
ModkeyRight
move window to right half screen
leaves statusbar visible
ModkeyUp
move window to top half screen
leaves statusbar visible
ModkeyDown
move window to bottom half screen
leaves statusbar visible
ModkeyAltLeft
extend client to the left
by 1/7 of the margin
ModkeyAltRight
extend client to the right
by 1/7 of the margin
ModkeyAltUp
extend client to the top
by 1/7 of the margin
ModkeyAltDown
extend client to the bottom
by 1/7 of the margin
ModkeyAltShiftLeft
shrink client from right
by 1/11 of client width; leave client width at least 50 pixels
ModkeyAltShiftRight
shrink client from left
by 1/11 of client width; leave client width at least 50 pixels
ModkeyAltShiftUp
shrink client from bottom
by 1/11 of client height; leave client height at least 50 pixels
ModkeyAltShiftDown
shrink client from top
by 1/11 of client height; leave client height at least 50 pixels
ModkeyShiftm
minimize
minimized client need mouse click on tasklist to restore
ModkeyCtrlSpace
toggle floating status
Modkeyt
toggle ontop status
Modkeys
toggle sticky status
Modkey,
toggle horizontal maximized status
Modkey.
toggle vertical maximized status
Modkey[
decrease opacity by 10%
need composite manager, e.g., xcompmgr
Modkey]
increase opacity by 10%
need composite manager, e.g., xcompmgr
ModkeyShift[
disable composite manager
ModkeyShift]
enable composite manager
change focus
key combo
function
comment
Modkeyj
focus on the next client in current tag
"j" is easy to reach
ModkeyTab
focus on the next client in current tag
MSFT Windows key
Modkeyk
focus on the prev client in current tag
"k" is easy to reach
ModkeyShiftTab
focus on the prev client in current tag
MSFT Windows key
Modkeyy
jump to the urgent client
"y" next to "u" (taken by universal argument) for urgent
swap order/select master
key combo
function
comment
ModkeyCtrlEnter
select current client as the master
master is featured on the screen
ModkeyShiftj
swap current client with the next one
"j" is easy to reach
ModkeyShiftk
swap current client with the prev one
"k" is easy to reach
move/copy to tag
all these keys work on the single currently focused client
key combo
function
comment
ModkeyShiftp
send the client to the previous tag
"p" for previous
ModkeyShiftn
send the client to the next tag
"n" for next
ModkeyShiftg
move the client to the named tag
with tag name completion by Tab
ModkeyCtrlShiftg
toggle the named tag for the client
with tag name completion by Tab
ModkeyShift1-9,0
move the client to {first-ninth, tenth} tag
prompt for "add a new tag" if not already existed
ModkeyCtrlShift1-9,0
toggle the {first-ninth, tenth} tag for the client
prompt for "add a new tag" if not already existed
change space allocation in tile layout
key combo
function
comment
Modkey=
reset master width to 50%
"=" for equal partition of screen
Modkeyl
increase master width by 5%
"l" towards right on keyboard
Modkeyh
decrease master width by 5%
"h" towards left on keyboard
ModkeyShiftl
increase number of masters by 1
"l" towards right on keyboard
ModkeyShifth
decrease number of masters by 1
"h" towards left on keyboard
ModkeyCtrll
increase number of columns by 1
"l" towards right on keyboard
ModkeyCtrlh
decrease number of columns by 1
"h" towards left on keyboard
misc
key combo
function
comment
ModkeyShift`
toggle the visibility of current client's titlebar
app bindings
shortcut keys are bound for most common apps; the keybinding is designed to be balanced between the left (pressing the Modkey) and the right hand (an additional easy to reach key).
The items can be changed with awesome-client. Example:
customization.option.wallpaper_change_p=true-- enable random wallpaper choosing
customization.timer.change_wallpaper.timeout=7.5-- choose a wallpaper every 7.5 seconds
value
type
meaning
default value
customization.option.wallpaper_change_p
boolean
random wallpaper choosing enabled?
true
customization.timer.change_wallpaper.timeout
number
randomly choose a wallpaper from the "wallpaper" directory after every this number of seconds
15
todo
improve persistent dynamic tagging: preserve tag configuration (e.g., layout style and client positions)