/docker-letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion

LetsEncrypt companion container for nginx-proxy

Primary LanguageShellMIT LicenseMIT

Build Status

letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion is a lightweight companion container for the nginx-proxy. It allows the creation/renewal of Let's Encrypt certificates automatically. See Let's Encrypt section for configuration details.

Features:

  • Automatic creation/renewal of Let's Encrypt certificates using original nginx-proxy container.
  • Support creation of Multi-Domain (SAN) Certificates.
  • Automatically creation of a Strong Diffie-Hellman Group (for having an A+ Rate on the Qualsys SSL Server Test).
  • Work with all versions of docker.

NOTE: The first time this container is launched it generates a new Diffie-Hellman group file. This process can take several minutes to complete (be patient).

schema

Usage

To use it with original nginx-proxy container you must declare 3 writable volumes from the nginx-proxy container:

  • /etc/nginx/certs to create/renew Let's Encrypt certificates
  • /etc/nginx/vhost.d to change the configuration of vhosts (needed by Let's Encrypt)
  • /usr/share/nginx/html to write challenge files.

Example of use:

  • First start nginx with the 3 volumes declared:
$ docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
    --name nginx-proxy \
    -v /path/to/certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro \
    -v /etc/nginx/vhost.d \
    -v /usr/share/nginx/html \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro \
    --label com.github.jrcs.letsencrypt_nginx_proxy_companion.nginx_proxy \
    jwilder/nginx-proxy

The "com.github.jrcs.letsencrypt_nginx_proxy_companion.nginx_proxy" label is needed so that the letsencrypt container knows which nginx proxy container to use.

  • Second start this container:
$ docker run -d \
    -v /path/to/certs:/etc/nginx/certs:rw \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro \
    --volumes-from nginx-proxy \
    jrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion

Then start any containers you want proxied with a env var VIRTUAL_HOST=subdomain.youdomain.com

$ docker run -e "VIRTUAL_HOST=foo.bar.com" ...

The containers being proxied must expose the port to be proxied, either by using the EXPOSE directive in their Dockerfile or by using the --expose flag to docker run or docker create. See nginx-proxy for more informations. To generate automatically Let's Encrypt certificates see next section.

Separate Containers (recommended method)

nginx proxy can also be run as two separate containers using the jwilder/docker-gen image and the official nginx image.

You may want to do this to prevent having the docker socket bound to a publicly exposed container service (avoid to mount the docker socket in the nginx exposed container). It's better in a security point of view.

To run nginx proxy as a separate container you'll need:

  1. To mount the template file nginx.tmpl into the docker-gen container. You can get the latest official nginx.tmpl with a command like:
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jwilder/nginx-proxy/master/nginx.tmpl > /path/to/nginx.tmpl
  1. Use the com.github.jrcs.letsencrypt_nginx_proxy_companion.docker_gen label on the docker-gen container, or explicitly set the NGINX_DOCKER_GEN_CONTAINER environment variable to the name or id of that container.

Examples:

  • First start nginx (official image) with volumes:
$ docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
    --name nginx \
    -v /etc/nginx/conf.d  \
    -v /etc/nginx/vhost.d \
    -v /usr/share/nginx/html \
    -v /path/to/certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro \
    --label com.github.jrcs.letsencrypt_nginx_proxy_companion.nginx_proxy \
    nginx
  • Second start the docker-gen container with the shared volumes and the template file:
$ docker run -d \
    --name nginx-gen \
    --volumes-from nginx \
    -v /path/to/nginx.tmpl:/etc/docker-gen/templates/nginx.tmpl:ro \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro \
    --label com.github.jrcs.letsencrypt_nginx_proxy_companion.docker_gen \
    jwilder/docker-gen \
    -notify-sighup nginx -watch -wait 5s:30s /etc/docker-gen/templates/nginx.tmpl /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
  • Then start this container:
$ docker run -d \
    --name nginx-letsencrypt \
    --volumes-from nginx \
    -v /path/to/certs:/etc/nginx/certs:rw \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro \
    jrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion
  • Then start any containers to be proxied as described previously.

Note: If the 3 containers are using static names, both labels com.github.jrcs.letsencrypt_nginx_proxy_companion.nginx_proxy on nginx container and com.github.jrcs.letsencrypt_nginx_proxy_companion.docker_gen on the docker-gen container can be removed.

The docker environment variables to be set on the letsencrypt container are:

  • NGINX_DOCKER_GEN_CONTAINER set to the name of the nginx container (here nginx)
  • NGINX_PROXY_CONTAINER set to the name of the docker-gen container (here nginx-gen)

Example:

$ docker run -d \
    --name nginx-letsencrypt \
    --volumes-from nginx \
    -v /path/to/certs:/etc/nginx/certs:rw \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro \
    -e NGINX_DOCKER_GEN_CONTAINER=nginx-gen \
    -e NGINX_PROXY_CONTAINER=nginx \
    jrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion

Let's Encrypt

To use the Let's Encrypt service to automatically create a valid certificate for virtual host(s).

Set the following environment variables to enable Let's Encrypt support for a container being proxied. This environment variables need to be declared in each to-be-proxied application containers.

  • LETSENCRYPT_HOST
  • LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL

The LETSENCRYPT_HOST variable most likely needs to be the same as the VIRTUAL_HOST variable and must be publicly reachable domains. Specify multiple hosts with a comma delimiter.

The following environment variables are optional and parameterize the way the Let's Encrypt client works.

  • LETSENCRYPT_KEYSIZE

The LETSENCRYPT_KEYSIZE variable determines the size of the requested key (in bit, defaults to 4096).

Note: the VIRTUAL_HOST (or LETSENCRYPT_HOST) must be a reachable domain for LetEncrypt to be able to validate the challenge and provide the certificate.

multi-domain (SAN) certificates

If you want to create multi-domain (SAN) certificates add the base domain as the first domain of the LETSENCRYPT_HOST environment variable.

test certificates

If you want to create test certificates that don't have the 5 certs/week/domain limits define the LETSENCRYPT_TEST environment variable with a value of true (in the containers where you request certificates with LETSENCRYPT_HOST). If you want to do this globally for all containers, set ACME_CA_URI as described below.

Automatic certificate renewal

Every hour (3600 seconds) the certificates are checked and every certificate that will expire in the next 30 days (90 days / 3) are renewed.

Example:
$ docker run -d \
    --name example-app \
    -e "VIRTUAL_HOST=example.com,www.example.com,mail.example.com" \
    -e "LETSENCRYPT_HOST=example.com,www.example.com,mail.example.com" \
    -e "LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL=foo@bar.com" \
    tutum/apache-php

Force certificates renewal

If needed, you can force a running letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion container to renew all certificates that are currently in use. Replace nginx-letsencrypt with the name of your letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion container in the following command:

$ docker exec nginx-letsencrypt /app/force_renew

Optional container environment variables

Optional letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion container environment variables for custom configuration.

  • ACME_CA_URI - Directory URI for the CA ACME API endpoint (default: https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory). If you set it's value to https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory letsencrypt will use test servers that don't have the 5 certs/week/domain limits. You can also create test certificates per container (see let's encrypt test certificates)

For example

$ docker run -d \
    -e "ACME_CA_URI=https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory" \
    -v /path/to/certs:/etc/nginx/certs:rw \
    --volumes-from nginx-proxy \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro \
    jrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion

  • DEBUG - Set it to true to enable debugging of the entrypoint script and generation of LetsEncrypt certificates, which could help you pin point any configuration issues.

  • REUSE_KEY - Set it to true to make simp_le reuse previously generated private key instead of creating a new one on certificate renewal. Recommended if you intend to use HPKP.

  • The "com.github.jrcs.letsencrypt_nginx_proxy_companion.nginx_proxy" label - set this label on the nginx-proxy container to tell the docker-letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion container to use it as the proxy.

  • The "com.github.jrcs.letsencrypt_nginx_proxy_companion.docker_gen" label - set this label on the docker-gen container to tell the docker-letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion container to use it as the docker-gen when it's split from nginx (separate containers).

  • ACME_TOS_HASH - Let´s you pass an alternative TOS hash to simp_le, to support other CA´s ACME implentation.

Examples:

If you want other examples how to use this container, look at: